Article Summary: Connecticut Landmarks
Connecticut Landmarks. More Than Just Parks has 20 incredible must-see sites for you to visit.
There’s so much more to this exciting place than the Connecticut Huskies. In this article, we’ll familiarize you with the incredible landmarks located in The Nutmeg State.
We’ve got incredible places, iconic memorials, fascinating museums, epic monuments and so much more.
We’re going to give you our list of the Top 20 Landmarks In Connecticut.
So, What Is A Landmark?
Well, it’s a place of “a special character or special historical or aesthetic interest or value as part of the development, heritage, or cultural characteristics of a city, state, or nation.”
Why visit these places? Because landmarks connect us to the past. Through visiting these wonderful places where history occurred we find our roots. It allows us to feel like we are a part of something much bigger than ourselves.
And, speaking of history, did I mention that I taught the subject? I spent a lifetime teaching about the history behind many of these amazing sites. Then I got to see them firsthand. And now I’m sharing the fascinating stories of these places with you. It doesn’t get any better than that!
So, without further ado, let’s dive in.
Table of Contents: Connecticut Landmarks
Connecticut Landmarks
Some Fascinating Facts About Connecticut
Here’s some fascinating facts about Connecticut:
- The Nutmeg State: Connecticut is often referred to as “The Nutmeg State” because, in the 18th and 19th centuries, some unscrupulous Connecticut traders would carve and sell wooden nutmegs to unsuspecting buyers. This gave rise to the myth that Connecticut residents were so resourceful that they could even make nutmegs from wood.
- Birthplace of the Frisbee: The Frisbee, a popular disc-shaped toy, was invented in Connecticut. The Wham-O Toy Company, based in New Haven, first introduced the “Pluto Platter” in the 1950s. It was later renamed the Frisbee after the Frisbie Pie Company, whose pie tins were used by college students in the area for tossing around.
- Yale University: One of the most prestigious Ivy League universities, Yale University, is located in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest higher education institution in the United States.
- First American Speed Limit Law: Connecticut was the first state in the United States to establish a speed limit for cars. In 1901, the state set a speed limit of 12 miles per hour in cities and 15 miles per hour in rural areas.
- The Connecticut River: The Connecticut River, which runs through the state, is the longest river in New England. It stretches approximately 410 miles (660 kilometers) and passes through four states: Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, and New Hampshire.
- Mark Twain’s Residence: The famous American author Mark Twain, best known for his novels “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” and “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,” lived in Connecticut. His residence, known as the Mark Twain House and Museum, is located in Hartford and is now a National Historic Landmark.
- Submarine Manufacturing: Groton, Connecticut, is home to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics, one of the major submarine manufacturers in the United States. This facility has been responsible for building numerous submarines for the U.S. Navy, including the famous USS Nautilus, the world’s first nuclear-powered submarine.
- Connecticut’s State Heroine: Prudence Crandall, an educator from Connecticut, is recognized as the state’s heroine. In the 1830s, she established one of the first schools in the United States that admitted African American girls. Her efforts faced strong opposition and legal challenges, but she persevered in her fight for equal education.
- Revolutionary War History: Connecticut played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War. The state’s militia participated in key battles, such as the Battle of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Bunker Hill. Many notable figures from Connecticut, including Nathan Hale and Benedict Arnold, were involved in the war.
- The Pez Candy Connection: The iconic Pez candy dispensers, known for their colorful plastic heads, were first introduced in Connecticut. The company was founded in 1927 in Orange, Connecticut, and its name comes from the German word for peppermint, “Pfefferminz.”
Top 20 Connecticut Landmarks
20. Yale University
From hiking to sailing, cross-country skiing to designer outlet shopping, riding a roller coaster to being a high roller at the casino, there is so much to do in Connecticut, you won’t know what to experience first.
When it comes to experiencing Connecticut, however, More Than Just Parks has 20 amazing landmarks for you to see. And we’re kicking off out list at #20 with one of America’s most prestigious universities – Yale University.
A Short History
Yale University traces its roots back to the early colonial era of the United States. In 1701, a group of Congregationalist ministers in the Connecticut Colony, led by Reverend James Pierpont, established the Collegiate School in the town of Saybrook. The school’s primary purpose was to educate ministers.
In 1716, the Collegiate School moved to New Haven, where it was renamed Yale College in honor of Elihu Yale, a British merchant and philanthropist who donated a significant amount of money and books to the institution.
Throughout the 18th century, Yale College experienced steady growth and expanded its curriculum. It focused on classical studies, theology, and liberal arts, emphasizing the importance of critical thinking and reasoning.
In the 19th century, Yale University began to diversify its offerings by establishing its first professional schools. In 1810, the Yale Medical School was founded, followed by the Yale Divinity School in 1822, the Yale Law School in 1824, and the Yale School of Fine Arts in 1869.
Yale Becomes A World-Class Institution
Yale University has been associated with several academic innovations. In 1828, Yale introduced the first American Ph.D. program, and in 1847, it established the country’s first university art gallery. The school also embraced the concept of electives, allowing students to tailor their education to their interests.
The university is renowned for its secret societies, most notably Skull and Bones. Founded in 1832, Skull and Bones is a highly exclusive society that has counted many influential figures among its members, including U.S. presidents and prominent business leaders.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Yale underwent significant expansion and modernization. New buildings were constructed, including residential colleges in the distinctive Gothic architectural style. The residential college system, established in 1933, continues to be a fundamental aspect of undergraduate life at Yale.
Yale’s Legacy
Yale has played a pivotal role in shaping American culture and intellectual discourse. Notable literary figures associated with Yale include writers such as Mark Twain, Thornton Wilder, and Sinclair Lewis. Yale’s School of Drama has produced numerous influential playwrights and actors.
In 1969, Yale University admitted women for the first time as full-time undergraduates, marking a significant milestone in the institution’s history. Since then, Yale has made efforts to increase diversity and inclusivity, welcoming students from a wide range of backgrounds.
Yale has established itself as a globally recognized institution. It has fostered collaborations with international universities, encouraged study abroad programs, and attracted students and scholars from around the world. Yale’s reputation as a leading research institution continues to grow.
19. Sheffield Island Lighthouse
Our next Connecticut landmark provides magnificent views of Long Island Sound and, on a clear day, of the New York City skyline. On #19 on our list of the Best Connecticut Landmarks is the Sheffield Island Lighthouse.
The Sheffield Island Lighthouse was constructed in 1868-1869 on Sheffield Island, which sits at the entrance of Norwalk Harbor. The lighthouse was built to aid navigation through the treacherous waters of Long Island Sound. It stands at a height of 44 feet (13 meters) and was designed in the Second Empire architectural style, featuring a distinctive cast-iron lantern room.
The first keeper of the Sheffield Island Lighthouse was Captain Robert Sheffield, who served from 1868 until 1919. Captain Sheffield and subsequent keepers were responsible for ensuring the lighthouse’s operation, maintaining the beacon, and monitoring the surrounding waters for any signs of danger.
The Impact Of Technology
Over the years, the Sheffield Island Lighthouse underwent technological advancements to improve its navigational capabilities. In 1876, a fourth-order Fresnel lens was installed, replacing the earlier fixed white light with a more powerful and distinctive flashing white light.
In 1902, the lighthouse was automated, meaning that a resident keeper was no longer necessary for its operation. The light’s mechanism was converted to an automatic system, which allowed it to function without constant human presence. Despite automation, occasional visits from Coast Guard personnel and maintenance crews were still required.
During World War II, the Sheffield Island Lighthouse, along with other lighthouses along the coast, was temporarily occupied by the U.S. military. The purpose was to monitor and protect the coastline from potential enemy threats. After the war, the lighthouse was returned to civilian control.
In the late 1980s, the Sheffield Island Lighthouse underwent a significant restoration effort. The lighthouse had fallen into disrepair, but a dedicated group of volunteers, known as the Norwalk Seaport Association, worked to restore and preserve the structure. Today, the Norwalk Seaport Association operates tours to the lighthouse during the summer months.
The Sheffield Island Lighthouse holds historical significance as a representation of the importance of maritime navigation in the region. It serves as a reminder of the maritime heritage of the Norwalk area and the critical role that lighthouses played in guiding ships safely through coastal waters.
18. Mashantucket Pequot Museum & Research Center
Our next Connecticut landmark brings to life the story of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation. It serves as a major resource on the histories and cultures of Native Americans in the northeast and on the region’s rich natural history.
At #18 on our list of the Best Connecticut Landmarks is the Mashantucket Pequot Museum & Research Center.
Members of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe at the Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center, Mashantucket, CT | Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
Sharing The Rich History & Culture Of The Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation
The Mashantucket Pequot Museum & Research Center was established in 1998 with the mission of preserving, studying, and sharing the rich history and culture of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation, one of the oldest Native American communities in the United States. The museum serves as a cultural and educational resource for both the tribal community and the general public.
The museum’s impressive building was designed by the renowned architectural firm Polshek Partnership (now Ennead Architects). Its unique design draws inspiration from natural elements and traditional Native American longhouse structures. The museum complex covers over 300,000 square feet and is situated on a 155-acre site.
The Mashantucket Pequot Museum offers a wide range of exhibits and collections that showcase the history, culture, and traditions of the Mashantucket Pequot people. The exhibits feature immersive and interactive displays, including life-size dioramas, artifacts, multimedia presentations, and multimedia storytelling, providing visitors with a comprehensive understanding of the tribe’s past and present.
Experience A Pequot Village
One of the highlights of the museum is the outdoor Pequot Village, a meticulous re-creation of a 17th-century Native American community. Visitors can explore the village’s replicated longhouses, gardens, and communal spaces, providing an authentic and immersive experience of traditional Pequot life.
The museum houses a state-of-the-art research center that supports scholarly research and the preservation of Native American history and culture. The research center provides access to an extensive collection of archival materials, including documents, photographs, oral histories, and other resources related to the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation and other Native American communities.
The Mashantucket Pequot Museum offers a variety of educational programs and events for visitors of all ages. These programs include guided tours, workshops, lectures, cultural demonstrations, and special events that celebrate Native American traditions, arts, and crafts. The museum also collaborates with schools and educators to provide educational resources and curriculum support.
Exterior of the Mashantucket Pequot Museum | Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
17. Black Rock State Park
Our next Connecticut landmark offers excellent swimming, hiking, scenic views, and Indian legend all tucked into the scenic rolling hills of the Western Highlands. Welcome to Black Rock State Park.
Black Rock State Park covers approximately 439 acres and is situated in the towns of Watertown and Thomaston and is part of the larger Mattatuck State Forest.
The park offers stunning natural beauty, characterized by rugged rock outcroppings, dense forests, and a serene lake. Visitors are treated to breathtaking views, particularly from the top of Black Rock itself, a large rock formation that provides panoramic vistas of the surrounding countryside.
Black Rock State Park features several well-marked trails that cater to hikers of various skill levels. The Mattatuck Trail, a 36-mile (58-kilometer) long-distance trail that stretches through the state forest, passes through the park, allowing for extended hiking opportunities. The trails offer diverse terrain, including woodlands, rocky sections, and gentle slopes.
Activities At The Park
Black Rock State Park offers a designated swimming area in its spring-fed pond, which provides a refreshing retreat on warm summer days. Lifeguards are typically on duty during the summer season. The pond also allows for fishing, with common catches including bass, sunfish, and catfish.
The park provides numerous picnic areas equipped with tables, grills, and ample space for families and groups to enjoy outdoor meals and gatherings. For those seeking an extended stay, Black Rock State Park offers a campground with tent and RV sites, providing basic amenities such as restrooms, showers, and a dump station.
Nature enthusiasts visiting Black Rock State Park have the opportunity to observe a variety of wildlife species, including deer, rabbits, birds, and smaller mammals. The park’s diverse habitats make it an ideal location for birdwatching, particularly during migration seasons.
Throughout the year, Black Rock State Park hosts various seasonal activities and programs, such as guided hikes, nature walks, and interpretive programs that highlight the park’s natural and cultural history. These activities offer educational opportunities for visitors of all ages.
Black Rock State Park provides accessible facilities, including picnic areas, restrooms, and campsites designed to accommodate individuals with disabilities. The park also offers ample parking for visitors, and certain areas are equipped with facilities for large group gatherings.
16. Charles W. Morgan
Our next Connecticut landmark is the last of an American whaling fleet that numbered more than 2,700 vessels. Built and launched in 1841, it’s now America’s oldest commercial ship still afloat – only the USS Constitution is older.
At #16 on our list of the Best Connecticut Landmarks is the Charles W. Morgan.
A Storied Past
The Charles W. Morgan was built in 1841 in New Bedford, Massachusetts, as a wooden whaling ship. It was named after its first owner, Charles Waln Morgan, a prominent merchant and whaling magnate.
The ship was initially employed in the lucrative whaling industry, embarking on numerous voyages to hunt and harvest whales for their valuable oil and whalebone. During its 80-year whaling career, the Charles W. Morgan completed a total of 37 voyages, traversing the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.
The ship’s voyages took it to various whaling grounds, including the Azores, the Pacific Islands, and the Arctic. One of its most remarkable journeys occurred in 1853 when it set a record for the longest known whaling voyage, lasting four years and 128 days.
Over the years, the Charles W. Morgan underwent several modifications to improve its efficiency and adapt to changing whaling practices. These alterations included changes to its rigging, installation of steam-powered winches, and the addition of a try-works, a brick furnace used to render whale blubber into oil.
Transition To Other Uses
As the whaling industry declined in the late 19th century, the Charles W. Morgan was converted into a cargo vessel and later served as a floating storage barge. It was eventually purchased by Colonel Edward H.R. Green, who intended to preserve the ship as a historic artifact.
In 1941, the Charles W. Morgan was donated to the Mystic Seaport Museum in Mystic, Connecticut, an institution dedicated to preserving and promoting maritime heritage. The ship underwent extensive restoration, returning it to its whaling-era appearance.
The Charles W. Morgan was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1966, recognizing its significant historical and cultural value. It is the last remaining wooden whaling ship from the 19th-century American fleet and serves as a window into the era of commercial whaling.
In 2014, after an extensive restoration project, the Charles W. Morgan embarked on its 38th voyage. This historic journey took the ship along the New England coast, visiting various ports and engaging the public in discussions about whaling history, conservation, and maritime traditions.
Top 15 Connecticut Landmarks
15. Glebe House & Gertrude Jekyll Garden
We’re on to our Top 15 Connecticut landmarks. Our next site is one of the earliest historic house museums in the nation. Its architecture, outstanding regional furniture collection and magnificent garden combine to create one of the most authentic house museums in the region.
Welcome to the Glebe House & Gertrude Jekyll Garden.
The Glebe House & Gertrude Jekyll Garden is located in Woodbury, Connecticut. The house was built in 1740 as a rectory for the Episcopal church, and it served as the residence for several prominent clergymen over the years. In the mid-19th century, it became a private home and underwent significant renovations and additions.
In the early 20th century, the house was purchased by artist and preservationist Frances L. M. Russel, who restored the property and established the Gertrude Jekyll Garden.
Jekyll was a renowned English garden designer who collaborated with many prominent architects and artists of her time. The garden at the Glebe House is one of only two in North America that was designed by Jekyll.
A Garden Featuring A Series Of Outdoor Rooms
The garden features a series of outdoor rooms, each with its own unique design and character. Visitors can stroll through formal flower beds, a herb garden, a wildflower meadow, and a shaded woodland area. The garden also includes several sculptures, water features, and architectural elements, all carefully integrated into the natural landscape.
Today, the Glebe House & Gertrude Jekyll Garden is open to the public as a museum and cultural center. Visitors can tour the historic house and garden, learn about the property’s rich history and significance, and attend educational programs and cultural events throughout the year.
The site is an important example of early American architecture and landscape design, as well as a testament to the enduring legacy of Gertrude Jekyll and her innovative approach to garden design.
14. Putnam Cottage
At #14 on our list of the Best Connecticut Landmarks is a historic building served as a tavern and stagecoach stop on the Boston Post Road during the colonial era. Welcome to Putnam Cottage.
Putnam Cottage, also known as Knapp Tavern, is a historic building located in Greenwich, Connecticut. The cottage was built in 1692.
The cottage played an important role in the American Revolution. In February 1779, General Israel Putnam, a hero of the Battle of Bunker Hill, was stationed in Greenwich with his troops. The cottage served as his headquarters during the winter months. Putnam is said to have planned military strategy and met with fellow officers there.
During this time, Putnam narrowly escaped capture by British troops who had infiltrated the area. Legend has it that he rode down the steep slope behind the cottage on his horse to evade capture, a feat that has become known as “Putnam’s Escape.”
In the years following the Revolutionary War, the cottage was used as a private residence and a boarding house. In the early 20th century, it was purchased by the Greenwich Historical Society and restored as a museum.
Today, the cottage is open to the public and offers visitors a glimpse into life during colonial times, as well as the history of the American Revolution and General Israel Putnam.
The museum includes exhibits on the history of Greenwich and its role in the Revolutionary War, as well as period rooms furnished with 18th-century antiques.
13. Harkness Mansion & Park
We move from an historic cottage to an historic mansion. At #13 on our list of the Best Connecticut Landmarks is Harkness Mansion.
The Harkness Mansion, also known as Eolia, is a historic mansion and surrounding park located in Waterford, Connecticut. The mansion was built in the early 1900s as a summer home for the Harkness family. They were wealthy industrialists and philanthropists.
The Harkness family was known for their contributions to the arts, education, and public health.
The Harkness Mansion was designed by James Gamble Rogers. Rogers was known for his work on prestigious institutions such as Yale University and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The mansion is a grand, Beaux-Arts style building, with a limestone exterior and a grand entrance hall with a marble staircase. The surrounding gardens were designed by the renowned landscape architect Beatrix Jones Farrand.
The Mansion Was A Summer Home
The Harkness family used the mansion as a summer home for several decades, entertaining guests and hosting events. After the family’s death, the mansion was donated to the state of Connecticut, and it was opened as a public park in the 1970s.
The park’s grounds are open year-round and offer visitors the opportunity to explore the gardens, the waterfront, and the nature trails.
The park also offers visitors to take a guided tour of the Eolia mansion, and the mansion’s gardens are open to the public during the summer, with guided tours and plenty of opportunities to relax and enjoy the beautiful setting.
12. Osborne Homestead
There are so many amazing historic properties in Connecticut. Our next site is another case in point. At #12 on our list of the Best Connecticut Landmarks is the Osborne Homestead.
The Osborne Homestead is a historic property located in Derby, Connecticut. The homestead was originally built in 1840 by Thomas Osborne, a wealthy businessman who made his fortune in the carriage-making industry. The property remained in the Osborne family for several generations, and it underwent a number of changes over the years.
In 1919, the property was inherited by Frances Osborne Kellogg, a prominent philanthropist and socialite. Frances and her husband, George Kellogg, renovated the house extensively and turned it into a grand estate. They also added several outbuildings, including a carriage house and a greenhouse.
Frances Osborne Kellogg was known for her philanthropy, and she used the estate as a base for her charitable activities. She was a vocal advocate for women’s rights and was active in many social causes. In 1924, she donated the property to the State of Connecticut to be used as a park and wildlife sanctuary.
Over the years, the Osborne Homestead has been used for a variety of purposes, including as a training center for the Women’s Army Corps during World War II.
Today, the property is open to the public and is managed by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. Visitors can tour the house and gardens and learn about the history of the Osborne family and their contributions to the community.
11. Fort Trumbull
Now if you love military history you’ll enjoy our next historic. At #11, we have Fort Trumbull.
Fort Trumbull is a historic fortification located in New London, Connecticut, on the bank of the Thames River. It has a long and storied history, playing a significant role in several key events in American history.
The fort was originally built in 1775 during the American Revolutionary War, as a defensive measure to protect the coast of Connecticut from British attacks. The fort played a critical role during the war, with its cannons providing cover for American ships and troops. After the war, the fort was largely abandoned and fell into disrepair.
During the War of 1812, the fort was rebuilt and fortified once again, this time with stronger defenses and more advanced weaponry. It played a key role in repelling a British attack on New London in 1813.
In the years that followed, the fort was expanded and modernized several times, with new buildings and gun batteries added to its defenses. During World War II, the fort was used as a training center for Navy personnel and as a base for coastal defense operations.
In the 1950s, the fort was decommissioned and turned over to the State of Connecticut. It was later acquired by the City of New London, which turned it into a state park and historic site.
Today, the fort is open to the public and features a museum, a visitor center, and several restored buildings and fortifications. Visitors can tour the fort, learn about its history, and enjoy views of the Thames River and Long Island Sound.
Top 10 Connecticut Landmarks
10. Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route National Historic Trail
We’re on to our Top 10 Connecticut Landmarks with a trail that traces the route of the American and French armies during the Revolutionary War. At #10 is the Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route National Historic Trail.
It was established in 2009 and covers over 600 miles of land in the northeastern United States, including parts of Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.
The trail commemorates the 1781 march of the combined American and French armies, commanded by General George Washington and General Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, from Newport, Rhode Island to Yorktown, Virginia.
The trail is designed to provide a way for visitors to learn about the events and people of the Revolutionary War, and the trail includes historic sites, museums, and interpretive centers that provide information and context about the march of the armies and the impact of the war on the region.
9. Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park
We’ve got more Revolutionary War history for you. At #9 on our list of the Best Connecticut Landmarks is Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park.
Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park is a Connecticut state park that commemorates the Revolutionary War battle that took place there in 1781.
The battle was fought between the British troops under the command of General Benedict Arnold and the American troops under the command of Colonel William Ledyard. The fort was built by the American colonials to protect the port of New London and the surrounding area from British attack.
On September 6, 1781, the British, under the command of Arnold, who had switched sides to the British, launched a surprise attack on the fort, overpowering the American defenders. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, the American soldiers fought bravely, but were eventually forced to surrender.
The British Caused Significant Damage To The Town
The battle was brutal, with many American soldiers killed or wounded, and many others taken as prisoners. The British then proceeded to loot and burn New London, causing significant damage to the town.
After the war, the fort was abandoned and fell into disrepair. In the early 20th century, the state of Connecticut acquired the land and restored the fort, and it was opened as a state park in 1902.
Today, visitors can tour the fort, which has been restored to its appearance during the Revolutionary War, and learn about the history of the battle through interpretive exhibits and guided tours.
The park also includes hiking trails, picnic areas, and a visitors center with additional information about the park’s history and resources.
CHECK OUT: 10 BEST Revolutionary War Sites In America
8. Nathan Hale Homestead
Continuing with our Revolutionary War theme, our next historic site pays homage to an American soldier and spy during the American Revolutionary War who was best known for his execution by the British for espionage. Welcome to the Nathan Hale Homestead.
Nathan Hale was a Captain in the Continental Army. He was appointed as a spy to gather information about the British army in New York City. He was captured by the British and found guilty of espionage.
Before his execution, he is reported to have made a famous speech, in which he said “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.”
Nathan Hale is considered a martyr and a hero in American history, known for his bravery and selflessness in the service of his country. He is often remembered as a symbol of the revolutionary cause and his execution is seen as a rallying point for the Patriots during the war.
Things To See & Do
The Homestead, which was built in 1776, is decorated with pieces actually owned by the Hale family and period antiques.
Additionally, in the summer, the grounds are used for the Coventry Farmers’ Market, making this both a historical and tasty visit.
The Nathan Hale Homestead can be visited with a guided tour, but opening times vary depending on the season, so it is best to check their website.
CHECK OUT: 25 Bucket List Famous Landmarks In America (MUST-SEE)
7. Submarine Force Library & Museum
We move from the Revolutionary War to the Nuclear Age. At #7 on our list of the Best Connecticut Landmarks is the Submarine Force Library & Museum.
Located in Groton, CT., the Submarine Force Museum, which contains 33,000 artifacts, is the only submarine museum managed exclusively by the Naval History & Heritage Command division of the Navy. It’s a repository for many special submarine items of national significance, including USS Nautilus (SSN-571).
The Nautilus was America’s first nuclear-powered submarine. It traveled under the polar ice cap and reached the North Pole during the Cold War.
The museum also has a library with around 20,000 documents and 30,000 photos related to the history of submarine development.
The library also includes 6,000 books related to the field of submarine history, including a 1551 text on submarine retrieval, and an 1870 copy of Jules Verne’s 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea with a model of the fictional Nautilus.
Documents in the collection include notes and calculations by John Philip Holland for the Navy’s first commissioned submarine, one-of-a-kind artifacts from World Wars One and Two, and the submarine library collections of Electric Boat Corporation and the Navy.
6. New England National Scenic Trail
Our next landmark is a national scenic trail. At #6 on our list is the New England National Scenic Trail.
The New England National Scenic Trail, also known as the “Metacomet-Monadnock-Mattabesett Trail”, is a 215-mile long trail that runs from Long Island Sound in Connecticut to the Massachusetts-New Hampshire border.
The trail was first proposed in the 1960s by the Connecticut Forest and Park Association and it officially opened in 2009 after several decades of planning, fundraising and trail building.
A Trail Named For The Mountain Ranges It Traverses
It’s named for the three mountain ranges it traverses: the Metacomet Ridge in Connecticut, the Monadnock Mountain in Massachusetts and the Mattabesett Mountain in Connecticut.
The trail passes through some of the most diverse and scenic landscapes in New England, including forest, wetlands, and rocky ridges with views of the surrounding countryside.
The trail also passes through a number of state parks, forests, and wildlife management areas, including Pachaug State Forest, the Hanging Hills, and the Talcott Mountain State Park.
In 2009, the trail was designated as a National Scenic Trail, one of only 11 such trails in the United States. This designation provides recognition and federal funding for the trail’s preservation and promotion.
The trail is maintained by a partnership of federal and state agencies, local land trusts, and volunteer organizations, and it is open to the public for hiking, camping and outdoor recreation.
Top 5 Connecticut Landmarks
5. Harriet Beecher Stowe House
We’re on to the Top 5 Connecticut Landmarks. At #5 is a place which honors the woman whose best-selling novel was a powerful indictment of the institution of slavery. It’s the Harriet Beecher Stowe House.
The Harriet Beecher Stowe House is a historic house located in Hartford, Connecticut, which was the home of the famous author Harriet Beecher Stowe. The house has a rich history, both as a private residence and as a symbol of the struggle against slavery.
Harriet Beecher Stowe and her husband, Calvin Stowe, purchased the house in 1873, after they had already achieved great success with the publication of Harriet’s novel, “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”. The couple lived in the house for the remainder of their lives, and it was in this house that Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote many of her later works.
The house was later acquired by the Stowe-Day Foundation, which restored it and opened it to the public as a museum. Today, visitors can tour the house and learn about the life and work of Harriet Beecher Stowe, as well as the history of the abolitionist movement in the United States.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
The Harriet Beecher Stowe House is also a significant symbol of the struggle against slavery. Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel, “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” played a key role in turning public opinion against slavery in the United States.
The house itself became a symbol of this struggle, and it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962.
Today, the Harriet Beecher Stowe House is a popular destination for visitors to Hartford, Connecticut, who are interested in learning more about the life and work of one of America’s greatest authors and social activists.
CHECK OUT: 10 BEST Civil War Sites In America
4. Coltsville National Historical Park
We’re on to the “Final Four” At #4 is a place which honors the man whose revolver helped to bring about the winning of the American West. Welcome to Coltsville National Historical Park.
When Samuel Colt started his Hartford factory on the banks of the Connecticut River in 1847, it followed years of mismanagement and failure. Soon, demand for Colt’s revolver would change his fortunes and the Colt empire was born.
Following Colt’s untimely death in 1862, his wife, Elizabeth Colt, would lead the company to its legendary status, and influence Hartford for over 40 years.
Things To Do At Coltsville
I recommend the guided walking tour. Using the Coltsville NHP App, you can visit eleven different sites all while learning about Samuel Colt and Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt.
While you’re there, you should also check out the Blue Onion Dome. It’s a bright blue dome, dusted with stars and topped by a rearing colt on top of a globe. This stunning monument has been a part of the city since 1855.
It sits on top of what was Colt’s Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company.
The dome is a reminder of Samuel Colt, his factory, his family, and their contributions to the industry of precision manufacturing in Hartford and the world.
3. Mark Twain House
Our #3 Connecticut landmark honors a literary legend who many considered to be the most important author of his generation. It’s the Mark Twain House.
Born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30th, 1835, Mark Twain was one of the greatest American writers of all time.
Twain’s talents included that of an American humorist, novelist, and travel writer.
Today he is best remembered as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885).
Twain’s written works challenged the fundamental issues that faced the America of his time; racism, evolving landscapes, class barriers, access to education and more.
Each text he produced was careful to make clear and concise points on society as everyone knew it, with many of his writings still holding relevance today.
Every work stands as an outstanding achievement of authenticity, and there are autobiographical elements in all of them, featuring real places and experiences from Twain’s childhood to add further truth to his work.
Things To See & Do
Here are some things you can do when you visit:
- Take a guided tour of the house: You can explore the beautifully restored Victorian Gothic mansion and learn about the history and architecture of the building.
- Visit the museum exhibits: The museum features a variety of exhibits on Mark Twain’s life and work, including artifacts, manuscripts, and photographs.
- Attend a lecture or program: The Mark Twain House offers a range of lectures, workshops, and performances throughout the year that celebrate the legacy of Mark Twain.
- Explore the gardens and grounds: The house is surrounded by beautiful gardens and landscaped grounds that are open to visitors. You can take a leisurely stroll or have a picnic on the lawn.
- Visit the museum shop: The museum shop offers a wide selection of books, souvenirs, and gifts related to Mark Twain and the house.
- Attend a special event: The Mark Twain House hosts a variety of special events throughout the year, including holiday tours, literary festivals, and concerts.
- Take part in a writing workshop: The Mark Twain House offers writing workshops for aspiring writers of all ages and skill levels.
- Enjoy a cup of tea: The Nook Cafe, located in the carriage house, offers a selection of teas, coffee, and light refreshments.
- Visit nearby attractions: The Mark Twain House is located in the historic West End neighborhood of Hartford, Connecticut, which is home to many other cultural attractions, shops, and restaurants.
2. Weir Farm National Historical Park
We’re on to the final 2 Connecticut landmarks. In the runner-up spot at #2 is the Weir Farm National Historical Park.
Imagine a national park that’s all about art. Julian Alden Weir was an American impressionist painter and member of the Cos Cob Art Colony near Greenwich, Connecticut.
Today you can visit the home and studio of this amazing artist. And while you’re there you can walk in the footsteps of generations of world-class artists.
Weir Farm National Historical Park is set amidst more than 60 acres of painterly woods, fields, and waterways, Weir described his home as the “Great Good Place.”
Things To Do
Here are some things you can do when you visit:
- Take a guided tour of the park: You can take a guided tour of the park’s historic buildings, gardens, and landscapes, and learn about the park’s history and the artists who lived and worked there.
- Explore the artist-in-residence program: The park hosts an artist-in-residence program, which allows artists to live and work in the park for a period of time. You can learn about the program and see the work of the current artist in residence.
- Hike the trails: The park has several hiking trails that offer beautiful views of the surrounding landscape. You can hike the trails on your own or take a guided tour.
- Take a painting class: The park offers painting classes for visitors of all skill levels. You can learn how to paint in the style of the American Impressionists who lived and worked at Weir Farm.
- Attend a special event: The park hosts a variety of special events throughout the year, including art exhibitions, concerts, and workshops.
- Visit the Visitor Center: The Visitor Center features exhibits and information about the history of the park and the artists who lived and worked there.
- Take a picnic: The park has several picnic areas where you can enjoy a picnic lunch while taking in the beautiful scenery.
- Visit nearby attractions: The park is located near several other cultural attractions, including the Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum and the Philip Johnson Glass House.
CHECK OUT: 25 Bucket List Famous Landmarks In America (MUST-SEE)
1. Mystic Seaport Museum
As the #1 Connecticut Landmark, More Than Just Parks has selected the Mystic Seaport Museum.
The Mystic Seaport Museum is dedicated to preserving America’s maritime heritage and showcasing the history of the country’s maritime industries. The museum was founded in 1929 by a group of maritime enthusiasts who were interested in preserving the country’s maritime heritage.
The museum is situated on the banks of the Mystic River and features a number of historic buildings and vessels. Many of the buildings were relocated to the museum from other locations in the region, while others were built on-site to replicate historic structures. The museum’s collection includes over 500 historic vessels, ranging from small boats to large sailing ships.
Things To Do At The Museum
- Explore the Historic Ships: The museum features several historic vessels that you can explore, including the Charles W. Morgan, the last wooden whaleship in the world, and the Sabino, an authentic coal-fired steamboat. You can step aboard these ships, learn about their history, and get a sense of what life was like for sailors in the past.
- Visit the Exhibits: The museum has a variety of exhibits that showcase different aspects of maritime history. From the “Voyaging in the Wake of the Whalers” exhibit to the “Tugs!” exhibit, there’s something for everyone. You can learn about navigation, boatbuilding, maritime art, and more.
- Stroll through the Village: Mystic Seaport Museum has a recreated 19th-century coastal village where you can walk through authentic period buildings and interact with costumed interpreters who bring history to life. Explore the cooperage, blacksmith shop, printing office, and other buildings to get a glimpse into the past.
- Try Traditional Crafts: The museum offers hands-on activities where you can try your hand at traditional crafts like woodworking, ropemaking, and sail stitching. These interactive experiences allow you to learn about the skills and techniques used by sailors and craftsmen of the past.
- Take a Boat Ride: Enjoy a boat ride on the Mystic River aboard one of the museum’s historic vessels. Whether you choose a sail on the schooner Brilliant or a cruise on the steamboat Sabino, it’s a unique way to experience the maritime heritage of the area.
- Attend Demonstrations: Throughout the day, the museum hosts various demonstrations and performances. You can watch sail handling demonstrations, see blacksmiths at work, or even witness a traditional ship launch. Check the museum’s schedule for specific activities during your visit.
- Visit the Planetarium: The Treworgy Planetarium at the Mystic Seaport Museum offers astronomy shows that take you on a journey through the stars. It’s a great way to learn about celestial navigation and the importance of the night sky for sailors.
- Enjoy the Dining Options: The museum has several dining options where you can grab a meal or a snack. Whether you prefer a sit-down restaurant or a quick bite at a café, there are choices available to suit different tastes.
List Of Connecticut Landmarks
- Mystic Seaport Museum
- Weir Farm National Historical Park
- Mark Twain House
- Coltsville National Historical Park
- Harriet Beecher Stowe House
- New England National Scenic Trail
- Submarine Force Library & Museum
- Nathan Hale Homestead
- Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park
- Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route National Historic Trail
- Fort Trumbull
- Osborne Homestead
- Harkness Mansion & Park
- Putnam Cottage
- Glebe House & Gertrude Jekyll Garden
- Charles W. Morgan
- Black Rock State Park
- Mashantucket Pequot Museum & Research Center
- Sheffield Island Lighthouse
- Yale University
Why Trust Us About Connecticut Landmarks?
We’re Jim Pattiz and Will Pattiz, collectively known as the Pattiz Brothers and we absolutely LOVE the national parks.
You should probably know that we don’t just make this stuff up out of thin air. We’ve spent our entire adult lives exploring and filming America’s national parks and public lands.
We’ve worked with the National Park Service, the Department of Interior, USDA, U.S. Forest Service, and more for years creating films on important places and issues. Our work has been featured in leading publications all over the world and even some people outside of our immediate family call us experts on the national parks.
And, in 2018, our father – having spent a lifetime teaching history – joined us so that he could help us to tell the stories behind these amazing places.
Meet The Parks Brothers
We Hope You’ll Follow Our Journey
Our goal here at More Than Just Parks is to share the beauty of America’s national parks and public lands through stunning short films in an effort to get Americans and the world to see the true value in land conservation.
We hope you’ll follow our journey through the parks and help us to keep them the incredible places that they are. If you’re interested in joining the adventure then sign up below!
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