
Photograph: More Than Just Parks
Peak color lands around Oct 9 in most of Minnesota, but it moves 28 days across the state. Here’s where, and when, and how sure we are.
Minnesota fall color map for the week of Nov 9

When is peak fall color in Minnesota in 2026?
Most of Minnesota peaks between Oct 3 and Oct 14: the north first, around Oct 4, and the south last, around Oct 13. The first county to peak is Lake of the Woods County, around Sep 29, and the last is Dakota County, around Oct 27.
Latitude does most of the work here: color moves south at about two days per degree, so the north of the state turns a week or more ahead of the south. This fall is running 3 days late on September's temperatures, and the dates here already include it.
| Week | Where it peaks | Most of the state |
|---|---|---|
| Sep 28 to Oct 4 | Superior National Forest, Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Chippewa National Forest and 17 counties | Nearly peak |
| Oct 5 to Oct 11 | Voyageurs National Park, Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge, Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway and 39 counties | Peak color |
| Oct 12 to Oct 18 | Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge and 28 counties | Just past peak |
| Oct 19 to Oct 25 | Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge and 2 counties | Just past peak |
| Oct 26 to Nov 1 | Dakota County | Fading |
Each date is the middle of the four days we’d aim a trip at, and each place page names them. We publish what the model got wrong, region by region.
9 of 87 counties here are corrected by people who have actually looked at the trees this season. 559 reports from official state sources have moved those dates off the model and narrowed their windows. Counties with neither keep the model forecast and say so. Which is which is marked in the table below.
Late September inland in the Arrowhead, early October along the North Shore, early-to-mid October in the metro, late October for tamaracks is how Minnesota is usually described.
Minnesota’s season place by place
Every place we forecast in Minnesota, each set on the calendar at its peak and painted by how far along it is today, Nov 10.
First: Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Sep 30. Last: Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge, Oct 24.
The dashed rule is today; the solid one is the median of the places on this chart, Oct 6. The date at the top of the page is the median county, which includes the low ground between them.
Where to go in Minnesota
The destinations we cover in Minnesota, in the order their color arrives. Each carries its own forecast and its own band, because a state isn’t one place.
- Boundary Waters Canoe Area WildernessPast peakPeak Sep 30 best Sep 29 to Oct 2
- Past peakPeak Oct 1 best Sep 30 to Oct 3
- Past peakPeak Oct 2 best Oct 1 to 4
- Agassiz National Wildlife RefugePast peakPeak Oct 2 best Oct 1 to 4
- Agassiz WildernessPast peakPeak Oct 2 best Oct 1 to 4
- Rydell National Wildlife RefugePast peakPeak Oct 3, northern red oak Oct 12 best Oct 2 to 5
- Tamarac National Wildlife RefugePast peakPeak Oct 4 best Oct 3 to 6
- Glacial Ridge National Wildlife RefugePast peakPeak Oct 4, northern red oak Oct 12 best Oct 3 to 6
- Tamarac WildernessPast peakPeak Oct 4 best Oct 3 to 6
- Rice Lake National Wildlife RefugePast peakPeak Oct 5 best Oct 4 to 7
- Hamden Slough National Wildlife RefugePast peakPeak Oct 5 best Oct 4 to 7
- Grand Portage National MonumentPast peakPeak Oct 6 best Oct 5 to 8
- Otter Tail County Waterfowl Production AreaPast peakPeak Oct 6 best Oct 5 to 8
- Past peakPeak Oct 7 best Oct 6 to 9
- Crane Meadows National Wildlife RefugePast peakPeak Oct 7 best Oct 6 to 9
- Past peakPeak Oct 8 best Oct 7 to 10
- Sherburne National Wildlife RefugePast peakPeak Oct 8 best Oct 7 to 10
- Northern Tallgrass Prairie National Wildlife RefugePast peakPeak Oct 9 best Oct 8 to 11
- Big Stone National Wildlife RefugePast peakPeak Oct 9 best Oct 8 to 11
- Past peakPeak Oct 9 best Oct 8 to 11
- Pipestone National MonumentPast peakPeak Oct 10 best Oct 9 to 12
- Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish RefugePast peakPeak Oct 17 best Oct 16 to 19
- Minnesota Valley National Wildlife RefugePast peakPeak Oct 24 best Oct 23 to 26
Questions people ask about Minnesota fall colors
- When is peak fall color in Minnesota?
Most of Minnesota peaks between Oct 3 and Oct 14: the north first, around Oct 4, and the south last, around Oct 13. The first county to peak is Lake of the Woods County, around Sep 29, and the last is Dakota County, around Oct 27. This fall is running 3 days late on September's temperatures, and the dates here already include it.
- Where is the best fall color in Minnesota right now?
Peak has passed in the places we cover in Minnesota as of Nov 10. Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge and 22 more was the last, around Oct 24. The live map still shows where russet and late gold are holding.
- How long does peak last in Minnesota?
In any one place, about four days at the top, with a week or so either side that's still worth the drive. Across Minnesota as a whole, peak moves 28 days from Lake of the Woods County to Dakota County, so there's peak color somewhere in the state for about 32 days.
- Is Minnesota past peak?
Yes. As of Nov 10, every one of Minnesota's 87 counties is past peak by our forecast. Dakota County was the last, around Oct 27.
- How far along is Minnesota's fall color today?
On Nov 10, no county in Minnesota is at peak yet: 87 of Minnesota's 87 counties (100 percent) are past peak. The county map above paints each one, and the live map lets you scrub the day.
- When do the leaves change in Minnesota?
The first color shows in Lake of the Woods County around Sep 8 and peaks there around Sep 29. Dakota County is the last of Minnesota's 87 counties, peaking around Oct 27. Most of the state turns through the weeks around Oct 9.
- What's the best time to visit Minnesota for fall colors?
The week of Oct 9 catches the most of the state at once, and the four days we'd aim at there are Oct 8 to 11. That's the leaf peeping window for Minnesota as a whole. For Lake of the Woods County and the counties around it, aim for the week of Sep 29; for Dakota County and its neighbors, the week of Oct 27.
What actually turns
The Boundary Waters and North Shore produce a mosaic of aspen gold, birch yellow, and maple scarlet against the dark boreal backdrop of spruce and fir.
- Sugar Maple
- Red Maple
- Quaking Aspen
- Paper Birch
- Tamarack
The Gunflint Trail from Grand Marais into the Boundary Waters is Minnesota's premier fall drive, and Superior National Forest's mix of birch, aspen, and maple is world-class.
Worth the drive
Cook County at the tip of Minnesota's Arrowhead is the wildest county on the North Shore, containing the eastern end of the Boundary Waters and the most remote stretches of the Superior Hiking Trail. Up the Gunflint Trail the color peaks early, often by the last week of September, while the lake holds the shore into October, and the combination of boreal forest, lake-studded wilderness, and ridgeline views is extraordinary.
Lake County on Minnesota's North Shore of Lake Superior is the gateway to the Boundary Waters and one of the most spectacular fall destinations in the Midwest. The Sawtooth Mountains rise directly from the lake, and the mix of birch, aspen, and maple on the slopes above Superior produces vivid color from late September through mid-October. The Gunflint Trail begins in Grand Marais and climbs into the BWCA.
Every county by peak week
Lake of the Woods
Aitkin, Becker, Beltrami, Carlton, Cass, Clearwater, Cook, Crow Wing, Hubbard, Itasca observed, Kittson, Koochiching, Lake regional, Mahnomen, Marshall, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Norman, Otter Tail, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake, Roseau, Wadena
Anoka observed, Benton, Big Stone, Brown, Chippewa, Chisago regional, Clay regional, Cottonwood, Douglas, Fillmore, Freeborn, Goodhue observed, Grant, Hennepin corrected, Houston, Isanti regional, Jackson, Kanabec, Kandiyohi, Lac qui Parle, Lincoln, Lyon, Martin, McLeod regional, Meeker, Mower, Murray, Nobles, Olmsted, Pine, Pipestone regional, Pope, Redwood, Renville, Rice corrected, Sherburne regional, St. Louis observed, Stearns, Steele regional, Stevens, Swift, Todd, Traverse, Wabasha regional, Watonwan, Wilkin, Winona, Wright regional, Yellow Medicine
Blue Earth regional, Carver regional, Dodge regional, Faribault, Le Sueur regional, Nicollet regional, Rock regional, Sibley regional, Waseca regional, Washington regional
Dakota observed, Ramsey observed, Scott observed
Every date on this site is a forecast: a model corrected by ground reports, carrying a measured error, published in full. Check conditions with the land manager before you travel. Last reviewed September 2026. Open the live map
See it on the map
The live map covers every county in the country, with a timeline you can scrub through the season, the nearest forest monitoring camera, and the long-term record where we hold one. If you’re going this weekend, the weekend report names where color is at peak right now, region by region.
Before you drive, it’s worth checking fire and smoke conditions for the same forests. A perfect color week is no good under a smoke plume.