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Tribal · Legal

Native American Rights Fund

“To protect the most important rights of Native peoples.”

8 funders on the record, 1 comment to the agencies.

Home groundBoulder, CO
Founded1970
Tax status501(c)(3)
Led byJohn Echohawk
Find themnarf.org ↗

Give to them ↗Every way to help ↓

The work

What they do

The oldest and largest nonprofit law firm dedicated to asserting and defending the rights of Indian tribes.

Every year they sign one sentence and file it with the federal government: “Construct the foundations necessary to empower Tribes so they can continue to live according to their Native traditions, enforce their treaty rights and protect their sovereignty.” as filed.

Where the money went, FY2025

The work, and what it cost

National Indian Law Library In 1972

$668K, 3% of spending

NARF founded the National Indian Law Library (NILL) to serve the research needs of NARF attorneys. NILL’s resources are also available to the public however, and hundreds of research requests are received weekly.

Read it as they filed it
National Indian Law Library In 1972, NARF founded the National Indian Law Library (NILL) to serve the research needs of NARF attorneys. NILL's resources are also available to the public however, and hundreds of research requests are received weekly. The library houses a unique and valuable collection of federal Indian and tribal law materials and provides specialized legal research assistance. It also provides online bulletins to keep advocates aware of the latest legal developments and most recent news in Indian law. Researchers around the world have access to the resources of the National Indian Law Library through online access to our library catalog (https://nill.softlinkliberty.net/liberty). The catalog contains information on over 18,000 titles held in the NILL collection. Copies of most resources can be delivered to researchers in a timely way and many catalog records provide links to free resources that are available on the internet. NILL's collection includes catalog records for approximately 7,000 articles, 4,500 books, and 1400 tribal law resources. Many of these items are freely available online and are easily accessed via a link in the catalog record. NILL is the only library serving the public with extensive expertise and resources relating to Indian law, providing services that other libraries are unable to provide. One critical resource provided during FY2025 was in the many public presentations and training NILL Staff provided to the public, librarians, judges, court employees, law students, and other researchers on how to conduct Federal Indian Law and Tribal Law research.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

Follow the dollar

66 cents of every dollar goes to the work

66¢
66¢ the work13¢ keeping the lights on21¢ raising the next dollar

Read it as a snapshot, not a scorecard. Splits move year to year with grants and campaigns, and healthy shops live all across this range.

$14,086,193 programs, $2,842,799 management, $4,412,016 fundraising. Form 990, FY2025.

The backers

Backed on the record by Wilderness Society, 444S Foundation, David and Lucile Packard Foundation and 5 others, latest filing FY25.

The people

Who does the work

78paid staff
20volunteers last year
13board members
John EchohawkExecutive DirectorComp $309,749, FY2025
Susan NoeAttorneyComp $274,648, FY2025
Brett SheltonAttorneyComp $273,688, FY2025
Lacey HornBoard ChairVolunteer, 1 hrs a week, $0

Chairs the 13-member board.

Honesty note: leadership comes from each year’s federal filing, so it can run a year behind. If it’s out of date, tell us. Work at NARF? Claim this page.

Those 20 volunteers are people who decided this ground was theirs to defend. If NARF is fighting for your place too, the matchmaker will find your way in.

Find your way in

The record

The court record

Fights alongside Earthjustice (2 shared cases) and Sierra Club (1 shared case). Same case, same side, on the federal docket.

The filings

14 years of filings

Total revenue by fiscal year, as filed. Point at or tap the line for any year.

$10M$20M$30M$24.7M FY2520112025
Total revenue by fiscal year
YearRevenue
2011$6,239,535
2012$18,620,949
2013$11,808,071
2014$6,679,668
2015$15,041,212
2016$12,055,367
2017$30,764,589
2018$13,265,349
2019$13,057,847
2020$16,394,707
2021$30,510,271
2022$17,548,546
2023$18,937,073
2025$24,661,367

From $6.2M in 2011 to $24.7M in FY25, across 14 public filings (none on record for 2024).

On the Hill

NARF has hired federal lobbyists: 13 filings from 2021 to 2024. The filings, at the Senate.

Most filed on tribal affairs and civil rights.

The record

On the record with the agencies

1 comment on federal decisions since 2023, each filed under the group’s own name on regulations.gov, none yet on a decision we track. Read them on regulations.gov.

Year by year

The record, in order

  1. 1970Native American Rights Fund is formed.the return, formation year
  2. 2002Wyoming Sawmills Inc. v. United States Forest Service: counsel, won.the docket
  3. 2013Solenex LLC v. Bernhardt: counsel, closed.the docket
  4. 2014National Mining Association v. Ryan Zinke: counsel, won.the docket
  5. 2016Standing Rock Sioux Tribe v. United States Army Corps of Engineers: counsel, closed.the docket
  6. 2022First appears in the grants of Wilderness Society, 444S Foundation, David and Lucile Packard Foundation, Walton Family Foundation, William & Flora Hewlett Foundation and Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.the funders’ returns
  7. 2024First appears in the grants of John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and Pew Charitable Trusts.the funders’ returns
  8. 20251 comment to the Interior Department, under the group’s own name.regulations.gov

Green, a funder’s return. Hollow, a filing. Every row is a record we hold: 4 federal cases with the group on the docket, 1 comment filed under its own name, 8 funders whose returns name it. Nothing here is written from memory.

Stand with Native American Rights Fund

The mission is theirs. The backing is yours.

Sources and methodFinancials, headcounts, and program text: IRS Form 990, FY2025 and 13 prior filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, EIN 84-0611876. Leadership and compensation: Form 990 Part VII and the return’s signature block, FY2025 filing. Court record: CourtListener dockets in the MTJP litigation database (2 linked cases: 2 won). Allies: co-litigation edges derived from the same dockets, same case and same side. Funders: the funders’ own returns (Schedule I and 990-PF Part XV) via ProPublica, names and years only. Lobbying: Senate LDA filings naming NARF as client or registrant, read from the MTJP LDA corpus. Agency comments: regulations.gov comments whose submitter organization is the group’s own name, each row linked to the comment itself. Place links: MTJP editorial curation with per-link sources. Org-reported figures are always labeled. Data verified as of 2026-09-23. Nothing on this page is pay-to-play.