← Back to the network
Advocacy· Wildlife-focused

National Audubon Society

“To protect birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow.”

Home groundNew York, NY
Founded1905
KindAdvocacy 501(c)(3)
Led byElizabeth M Gray

Give to them ↗Every way to help ↓

The origin

How they started

The National Audubon Society is one of the oldest conservation organizations in the country, founded in 1905 and named for the painter John James Audubon. It works through a network of chapters in nearly every state, and while its banner is birds, its fight is habitat: the refuges, wetlands, and public lands that birds and everything else depend on. Audubon is a party in the litigation over oil and gas leasing on the Arctic Refuge coastal plain, one of the most consequential public-lands cases in the country.

Every year they sign one sentence and file it with the federal government: “AUDUBON'S MISSION IS TO PROTECT BIRDS AND THE PLACES THEY NEED, TODAY AND TOMORROW.”

Follow the dollar

80 cents of every dollar goes to the work

80¢
80¢ the work5¢ keeping the lights on15¢ finding the next member

That ratio is a good sign, not a scorecard. Plenty of great groups run leaner and lumpier. What matters is the extremes, and National Audubon Society is nowhere near one.

Backed on the record by David and Lucile Packard Foundation, Walton Family Foundation, William & Flora Hewlett Foundation and 8 others, latest filing FY24.

$159,093,147 programs, $10,625,582 management, $29,774,744 fundraising. Form 990, FY2025.

The people

Who does the work

1,185paid staff
7,500volunteers last year
20board members
121years on the ground
Elizabeth M GrayChief Executive OfficerComp $1,003,736, FY2025
Marshall JohnsonChief Conservation OfficerComp $396,571, FY2025
Maxine G SomervilleChief People And Culture OfficerComp $395,328, FY2025
Susan BellBoard ChairVolunteer, 8 hrs a week, $0

Chairs the 20-member board.

Honesty note: leadership comes from each year’s federal filing, so it can run a year behind. Orgs that claim their page can update it same-day. Work at NAS? Claim this page.

Those 7,500 volunteers are people who decided this ground was theirs to defend. If NAS is fighting for your place too, the matchmaker will find your way in.

Make it 7,501

The record

The court record

And 2 more in our case database: a selection we track, not their full docket.

14 years of filings

Total revenue by fiscal year, as filed. Point at the line for any year.

$25M$50M$75M$100M$125M$150M$175M$200M$197.3M FY2520112025
Total revenue by fiscal year
YearRevenue
2011$103,215,363
2012$96,206,883
2013$88,949,736
2014$99,121,414
2015$115,240,284
2016$99,654,623
2017$109,825,623
2018$133,511,772
2019$140,724,390
2020$157,358,989
2021$171,155,404
2022$150,045,491
2023$156,129,262
2025$197,300,511

From $103.2M in 2011 to $197.3M in FY25, across 14 public filings.

Fights alongside Center for Biological Diversity (5 shared cases), Natural Resources Defense Council (5 shared cases), Defenders of Wildlife (4 shared cases), Sierra Club (4 shared cases) and Alaska Wilderness League (3 shared cases) and 12 more. Same case, same side, on the federal docket.

The record

On the Hill

National Audubon Society has hired federal lobbyists: 51 filings from 2019 to 2026, naming 7 bills. The filings, at the Senate.

Most filed on budget/appropriations, natural resources and agriculture.

Their ground

The places they defend

See every threatened place on one map, and who stands for each.

Where and what
Federal landsFish & Wildlife Service · U.S. Forest Service · Bureau of Land Management · National Park Service
The family, on the record

National Audubon Society files 6 related organizations on its return: National Audubon Society Of Coastal Ct (501(c)(3)), National Audubon Society Of Sharon INC (501(c)(3)), Lincoln Audubon Society (501(c)(3)), National Audubon Society Of Greenwich (501(c)(3)), East Park Leadership & Conservation Center (501(c)(3)) and National Audubon Society Action Fund (501(c)(4)). A related organization shares people or purpose; it does not share the books.

More groups in New York

Ways in

How to help

Stand with National Audubon Society

121 years on the ground, 7,500 volunteers, 1 live lawsuit, 80 cents of every dollar on the line. That is who is holding it. There is room for one more.

Sources and methodFinancials, headcounts, and program text: IRS Form 990, FY2025 and 13 prior filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, EIN 13-1624102. Leadership and compensation: Form 990 Part VII and the return’s signature block, FY2025 filing. Grantees: Schedule I, same filing. Court record: CourtListener dockets in the MTJP litigation database (2 linked cases: 1 active, 1 lost). Related organizations: Schedule R of the same filing, matched to our directory by EIN. Allies: co-litigation edges derived from the same dockets, same case and same side. Funders: the funders’ own returns (Schedule I and 990-PF Part XV) via ProPublica, names and years only. Lobbying: Senate LDA filings naming NAS as client or registrant, read from the MTJP LDA corpus. Place links: MTJP editorial curation with per-link sources. Org-reported figures are always labeled. Data verified as of 2026-09-23. Nothing on this page is pay-to-play.