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Southern Environmental Law Center

“To protect the basic right to clean air, clean water, and a livable climate.”

1 live lawsuit, 37 comments to the agencies, 83 cents of every dollar to the work.

Home groundCharlottesville, VA
Founded1986
Tax status501(c)(3)
Led byDj Gerken

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The work

What they do

The South’s most effective environmental law organization.

Every year they sign one sentence and file it with the federal government: “See part III line 1.” as filed.

Where the money went, FY2025

The work, and what it cost

Energy

$17.1M, 34% of spending

Goals to promote and secure a sustainable energy policy across the south that protects the people and natural resources of the region, enhances the economy, and minimizes the health, environmental, and economic harm of…

Including $16,166 granted onward.

Read it as they filed it
ENERGY: GOALS TO PROMOTE AND SECURE A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY POLICY ACROSS THE SOUTH THAT PROTECTS THE PEOPLE AND NATURAL RESOURCES OF THE REGION, ENHANCES THE ECONOMY, AND MINIMIZES THE HEALTH, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND ECONOMIC HARM OF ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AND AIR POLLUTION, INCLUDING GREENHOUSE GASES. IN PURSUIT OF THESE GOALS, SELC LITIGATES CASES TO REDUCE FOSSIL FUEL USE AND AIR POLLUTION, PROMOTE CLEAN ENERGY, AND REDUCE CONSUMERS' ENERGY BILLS AND TO ENFORCE EXISTING LAWS AND REGULATIONS.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

Water

$9.1M, 18% of spending

Goals - to protect and restore water quality and water flow to ensure surface and ground waters in our region can meet long-term human and ecological needs.

Read it as they filed it
WATER: GOALS - TO PROTECT AND RESTORE WATER QUALITY AND WATER FLOW TO ENSURE SURFACE AND GROUND WATERS IN OUR REGION CAN MEET LONG-TERM HUMAN AND ECOLOGICAL NEEDS. IN PURSUIT OF THESE GOALS, SELC LITIGATES CASES TO PROTECT DRINKING WATER AND WATERWAYS FROM POLLUTION AND TO ENFORCE EXISTING LAWS AND REGULATIONS.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

Land and Community

$4.2M, 8% of spending

Goals - to promote vibrant communities, protect natural/rural areas, reduce regional greenhouse gas emissions/pollutants through smarter growth/sustainable transportation systems.

Including $57,250 granted onward, the largest share ($23,750) to North Carolinians for Passenger Rail.

Read it as they filed it
LAND AND COMMUNITY: GOALS - TO PROMOTE VIBRANT COMMUNITIES, PROTECT NATURAL/RURAL AREAS, REDUCE REGIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS/POLLUTANTS THROUGH SMARTER GROWTH/SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS. SELC LITIGATES CASES BENEFITING CITIZENS BY ENFORCING EXISTING LAWS.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

Wetlands and Coasts

$3.8M, 7% of spending

Goals - to protect and preserve the wetlands and high priority coastal ecosystems in the south for the benefit of wildlife, marine life, and people.

Read it as they filed it
WETLANDS AND COASTS: GOALS - TO PROTECT AND PRESERVE THE WETLANDS AND HIGH PRIORITY COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS IN THE SOUTH FOR THE BENEFIT OF WILDLIFE, MARINE LIFE, AND PEOPLE. IN PURSUIT OF THESE GOALS, SELC LITIGATES CASES TO PROTECT WETLANDS, WILDLIFE, AND MARINE LIFE, SAFEGUARD COMMUNITIES FROM FLOODING, AND ENFORCE EXISTING LAWS AND REGULATIONS.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

Follow the dollar

83 cents of every dollar goes to the work

83¢
83¢ the work6¢ keeping the lights on11¢ raising the next dollar

A good sign, not a scorecard: what matters is the extremes, and this is nowhere near one.

$41,800,174 programs, $3,263,692 management, $5,390,753 fundraising. Form 990, FY2025.

The backers

Backed on the record by John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Pew Charitable Trusts and Wilderness Society, latest filing FY24.

The people

Who does the work

267paid staff
43volunteers last year
28board members
Dj GerkenPresident & Executive DirectorComp $321,468, FY2025
John SuttlesDeputy DirectorComp $256,257, FY2025
Derb CarterSenior Advisor & Senior AttorneyComp $252,098, FY2025
Laura D GatesBoard ChairVolunteer, 11 hrs a week, $0

Chairs the 28-member board.

Honesty note: leadership comes from each year’s federal filing, so it can run a year behind. If it’s out of date, tell us. Work at SELC? Claim this page.

Those 43 volunteers are people who decided this ground was theirs to defend. If SELC is fighting for your place too, the matchmaker will find your way in.

Find your way in

The record

The court record

And 1 more in our case database: a selection we track, not their full docket.

Fights alongside Sierra Club (4 shared cases), Appalachian Voices (1 shared case), Defenders of Wildlife (1 shared case), National Trust for Historic Preservation (1 shared case) and The Wilderness Society (1 shared case) and 1 more. Same case, same side, on the federal docket.

The filings

14 years of filings

Total revenue by fiscal year, as filed. Point at or tap the line for any year.

$25M$50M$75M$58.2M FY2520122025
Total revenue by fiscal year
YearRevenue
2012$13,810,182
2013$17,080,406
2014$23,854,021
2015$39,032,095
2016$35,398,817
2017$37,651,474
2018$47,016,574
2019$60,076,970
2020$39,889,386
2021$40,991,033
2022$82,818,237
2023$53,489,044
2024$62,847,748
2025$58,167,590

From $13.8M in 2012 to $58.2M in FY25, with no missed filing in 14 years. 2022, at $82.8M, stands well above the other years on file.

On the Hill

SELC files its own federal lobbying reports: 52 filings from 2019 to 2026, naming 88 bills. The filings, at the Senate.

Most filed on natural resources, clean air and water and government issues.

The record

On the record with the agencies

37 comments on federal decisions since 2023, each filed under the group’s own name on regulations.gov. The latest on decisions we track:

Year by year

The record, in order

  1. 1986Southern Environmental Law Center is formed.the directory; the return’s own formation year is 1985
  2. 2017Sierra Club, Inc. v. U.S. Forest Service: counsel, won.the docket
  3. 20182 cases filed, all since closed: United States Forest Service v. Cowpasture River Preservation Assn.; Cowpasture River Preservation v. Forest Service.the docket
  4. 2020Wild Virginia v. Council on Environmental Quality: counsel, closed.the docket
  5. 20233 comments, most to NOAA, under the group’s own name.regulations.gov
  6. 2024Chattooga Conservancy v. United States Department of Agriculture: counsel, closed.the docket
  7. 3 comments, most to the Fish and Wildlife Service, under the group’s own name.regulations.gov
  8. First appears in the grants of John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Pew Charitable Trusts and Wilderness Society.the funders’ returns
  9. 2025MountainTrue v. United States Forest Service: counsel, still in court.the docket
  10. 18 comments, most to the Fish and Wildlife Service, under the group’s own name.regulations.gov
  11. 202613 comments, all to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, under the group’s own name.regulations.gov

Rust, a case still in court. Green, a funder’s return. Hollow, a filing. Every row is a record we hold: 6 federal cases with the group on the docket, 37 comments filed under its own name, 3 funders whose returns name it. Nothing here is written from memory.

Their ground

The places they defend

Most urgent first: open comment windows, then live federal cases, then the threat level. See every threatened place on one map, and who stands for each.

Where and what
Federal landsU.S. Forest Service · National Park Service · Fish & Wildlife Service
Active inVirginia · North Carolina · South Carolina · Georgia · Tennessee · Alabama
Who writes the rules where they work

Across the 6 states where they work, the congressional delegations average 35 of 100 on public lands. See the full scorecard

Help complete this profile. If you work here, claim it and send us your current campaigns and the best way for supporters to get involved. An editor checks what you send before it goes up.

More groups in Virginia

Ways in

How to help

Stand with the Southern Environmental Law Center

The mission is theirs. The backing is yours.

Sources and methodFinancials, headcounts, and program text: IRS Form 990, FY2025 and 13 prior filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, EIN 52-1436778. Leadership and compensation: Form 990 Part VII and the return’s signature block, FY2025 filing. Grantees: Schedule I, same filing. Court record: CourtListener dockets in the MTJP litigation database (4 linked cases: 2 won, 1 active, 1 lost). Allies: co-litigation edges derived from the same dockets, same case and same side. Funders: the funders’ own returns (Schedule I and 990-PF Part XV) via ProPublica, names and years only. Lobbying: Senate LDA filings naming SELC as client or registrant, read from the LDA filings MTJP holds. Agency comments: regulations.gov comments whose submitter organization is the group’s own name, each row linked to the comment itself. Place links: MTJP editorial curation with per-link sources. Org-reported figures are always labeled. Data verified as of 2026-09-23. Nothing on this page is pay-to-play.