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Advocacy · Refuge-focused

National Wildlife Refuge Association

“Conserve America’s wildlife heritage for future generations through the National Wildlife Refuge System.”

2 live lawsuits, 2 comments to the agencies.

Home groundWashington, DC
Founded1975
Tax status501(c)(3)
Led byDesiree Sorenson-Groves

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The work

What they do

Advocacy, stewardship, and education focused specifically on the National Wildlife Refuge System. Works on refuge funding, habitat protection, and volunteer coordination.

Where the money went, FY2025

The work, and what it cost

Conservation Constituency- Building

$330K, 31% of spending

The refuge assocaition plays a leadership role in bringing a spectrum of interests together to support conservation action, and specifically the success of the refuge system.

Read it as they filed it
CONSERVATION CONSTITUENCY- BUILDING- THE REFUGE ASSOCAITION PLAYS A LEADERSHIP ROLE IN BRINGING A SPECTRUM OF INTERESTS TOGETHER TO SUPPORT CONSERVATION ACTION, AND SPECIFICALLY THE SUCCESS OF THE REFUGE SYSTEM. THE REFUGE ASSOCIATION TRAINS, EDUCATES, MENTORS AND ORGANIZES REFUGE FRIENDS GROUPS ACROSS THE COUNTRY, ENGAGES PRIVATE LANDOWNERS, RANCHERS AND SPORTSMEN, AND WORKS WITH COMMUNITY GROUPS SURROUNDING URBAN WILDLIFE REFUGES. TOGETHER THESE CONSTITUENT GROUPS FORM A DIVERSE CHORUS OF VOICES, WHICH THE REFUGE ASSOCIATION BRINGS TOGETHER TO TAKE ACTION IN SUPPORT OF WILDLIFE CONSERVATION NEEDS.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

Conservation Programs

$220K, 21% of spending

The refuge association supports landscape-scale conservation initiatives that secure the ecological well-being of national wildlife refuges and their surrounding natural systems.

Read it as they filed it
CONSERVATION PROGRAMS- THE REFUGE ASSOCIATION SUPPORTS LANDSCAPE-SCALE CONSERVATION INITIATIVES THAT SECURE THE ECOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGES AND THEIR SURROUNDING NATURAL SYSTEMS. THE REFUGE ASSOCIATION CONVENES PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARTNER AGENCIES, NONPROFITS AND COMMUNITY MEMBERS, IDENTIFIES KEY CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN ECOSYSTEM CONSERVATION AND HELPS SET COMMON GOALS, AND THEN WORKS WITH PARTNERS TO BUILD COMMUNITY SUPPORT AND SECURE FUNDING FROM A VARIETY OF SOURCES TO ACCOMPLISH WILDLIFE CONSERVATION GOALS ON THE GROUND.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

Communication the National Wildlife Refuge Association’s

$61K, 6% of spending

Communication the National Wildlife Refuge Association’s communications program is focused on developing and executing branding and marketing strategies to a) communicate programs of the refuge association effectively…

Read it as they filed it
COMMUNICATION THE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE ASSOCIATIONS COMMUNICATIONS PROGRAM IS FOCUSED ON DEVELOPING AND EXECUTING BRANDING AND MARKETING STRATEGIES TO A) COMMUNICATE PROGRAMS OF THE REFUGE ASSOCIATION EFFECTIVELY, B) GROW AND CULTIVATE THE CONSTITUENCY OF THE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, AND C) ENHANCE THE REFUGE ASSOCIATIONS OFFLINE AND ONLINE PRESENCE.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

Conservation Policy and Education

$42K, 4% of spending

The refuge association mobilizes hundreds of local and national partners to address urgent conservation needs, including funding for the refuge system, loss of vital habitat and natural systems that sustain wildlife…

Read it as they filed it
CONSERVATION POLICY AND EDUCATION- THE REFUGE ASSOCIATION MOBILIZES HUNDREDS OF LOCAL AND NATIONAL PARTNERS TO ADDRESS URGENT CONSERVATION NEEDS, INCLUDING FUNDING FOR THE REFUGE SYSTEM, LOSS OF VITAL HABITAT AND NATURAL SYSTEMS THAT SUSTAIN WILDLIFE REFUGES, INVASIVE SPECIES, AND DAMAGING CHANGES IN LAND USE. THE REFUGE ASSOCIATION CHAIRS A COALITION OF NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND SPORTING GROUPS WITH A COMBINED MEMBERSHIP OF MORE THAN 15 MILLION PEOPLE, WITH THE OBJECTIVE OF RAISING AWARENESS OF THE NEEDS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF OUR NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGES.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

Follow the dollar

61 cents of every dollar goes to the work

61¢
61¢ the work22¢ keeping the lights on17¢ raising the next dollar

Read it as a snapshot, not a scorecard. Splits move year to year with grants and campaigns, and healthy shops live all across this range.

$653,512 programs, $234,377 management, $186,329 fundraising. Form 990, FY2025.

The people

Who does the work

11paid staff
20volunteers last year
20board members
Desiree Sorenson-GrovesPresident &Comp $47,051, FY2025
Geoffrey HaskettFormer PresidentComp $141,129, FY2025
E Gray PayneBoard ChairVolunteer, 10 hrs a week, $0

Chairs the 20-member board.

Honesty note: leadership comes from each year’s federal filing, so it can run a year behind. If it’s out of date, tell us. Work at NWRA? Claim this page.

Those 20 volunteers are people who decided this ground was theirs to defend. If NWRA is fighting for your place too, the matchmaker will find your way in.

Find your way in

The record

The court record

Fights alongside Alaska Wilderness League (2 shared cases), Defenders of Wildlife (2 shared cases), Friends of Alaska National Wildlife Refuges (2 shared cases), Sierra Club (2 shared cases) and The Wilderness Society (2 shared cases) and 6 more. Same case, same side, on the federal docket.

The filings

14 years of filings

Total revenue by fiscal year, as filed. Point at or tap the line for any year.

$2M$1.2M FY2520112025
Total revenue by fiscal year
YearRevenue
2011$2,097,963
2012$1,458,827
2013$1,625,455
2014$2,089,273
2015$2,732,169
2016$3,182,199
2017$2,426,088
2018$2,300,862
2019$1,878,749
2020$1,430,784
2021$1,949,690
2022$2,363,454
2023$2,113,028
2025$1,193,106

From $2.1M in 2011 to $1.2M in FY25, across 14 public filings (none on record for 2024).

The record

On the record with the agencies

2 comments on federal decisions since 2023, each filed under the group’s own name on regulations.gov, none yet on a decision we track. Read them on regulations.gov.

Year by year

The record, in order

  1. 1975National Wildlife Refuge Association is formed.the return, formation year
  2. 2020Gwich’in Steering Committee v. United States Department of the Interior: plaintiff, still in court.the docket
  3. Friends of Alaska Nat’l v. Debra Haaland: plaintiff, closed.the docket
  4. 20252 comments, both to the Fish and Wildlife Service, under the group’s own name.regulations.gov
  5. 2026Friends of Alaska National Wildlife Refuges v. U.S. Army Corps Of Engineers: plaintiff, still in court.the docket

Rust, a case still in court. Hollow, a filing. Every row is a record we hold: 3 federal cases with the group on the docket, 2 comments filed under its own name. Nothing here is written from memory.

Their ground

The places they defend

Most urgent first: open comment windows, then live federal cases, then the threat level. See every threatened place on one map, and who stands for each.

Where and what
Works onwildlife
Federal landsFish & Wildlife Service
More groups in Washington DC

Ways in

How to help

Stand with NWRA

The mission is theirs. The backing is yours.

Sources and methodFinancials, headcounts, and program text: IRS Form 990, FY2025 and 13 prior filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, EIN 23-7447365. Leadership and compensation: Form 990 Part VII and the return’s signature block, FY2025 filing. Court record: CourtListener dockets in the MTJP litigation database (2 linked cases: 2 active). Allies: co-litigation edges derived from the same dockets, same case and same side. Agency comments: regulations.gov comments whose submitter organization is the group’s own name, each row linked to the comment itself. Place links: MTJP editorial curation with per-link sources. Org-reported figures are always labeled. Data verified as of 2026-09-23. Nothing on this page is pay-to-play.