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Coalition · ESA advocacy

Endangered Species Coalition

“To stop the human-caused extinction of wild plants and animals.”

3 comments to the agencies, 80 cents of every dollar to the work.

Home groundWashington, DC
Founded1982
Tax status501(c)(3)
Led bySusan Holmes

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The work

What they do

Coalition of hundreds of organizations working to protect the Endangered Species Act.

Where the money went, FY2024

The work, and what it cost

Protecting Keystone Species

$339K, 33% of spending

Given the increased risk to species from climate change, IT is imperative that we chart a course for increasing protections, preparing for a favorable national political landscape.

Read it as they filed it
PROTECTING KEYSTONE SPECIES: GIVEN THE INCREASED RISK TO SPECIES FROM CLIMATE CHANGE, IT IS IMPERATIVE THAT WE CHART A COURSE FOR INCREASING PROTECTIONS, PREPARING FOR A FAVORABLE NATIONAL POLITICAL LANDSCAPE. TWO AREAS ARE PARTICULARLY KEY TO SPECIES SURVIVAL AND POSSIBLE TO IMPLEMENT IN STATES NOW. FIRST, WE ADVOCATE FOR LOCAL AND STATE POLICIES, CITY AND COUNTY RESOLUTIONS, AND STATE BILLS TO BUILD A GRASSROOTS MOVEMENT IN SUPPORT OF CONNECTIVITY FOR PLANTS AND WILDLIFE. SECOND, WE WORK TO PROVIDE PROTECTIONS FOR POLLINATORS THROUGH POLICIES AND HANDS ON RESTORATION OF HABITAT.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2024, signed under penalty of perjury.

ESA Defense

$304K, 30% of spending

Safeguarding the Federal Endangered Species Act - the focus of the coalition’s work is to build a broad coalition of supporters and champions of endangered species and advocate for increased funding, stronger…

Read it as they filed it
ESA DEFENSE: SAFEGUARDING THE FEDERAL ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT - THE FOCUS OF THE COALITION'S WORK IS TO BUILD A BROAD COALITION OF SUPPORTERS AND CHAMPIONS OF ENDANGERED SPECIES AND ADVOCATE FOR INCREASED FUNDING, STRONGER PROTECTIONS AND GREATER IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT WITH DECISION MAKERS INCLUDING THE ADMINISTRATION. THIS INCLUDES OUR ON-THE-GROUND WORK TO PROTECT KEYSTONE SPECIES, INCLUDING GRAY WOLVES, GRIZZLY BEARS, AND ORCA.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2024, signed under penalty of perjury.

Movement Building

$179K, 17% of spending

The focus of the coalition’s work is to address the root causes of wildlife declines by ensuring inclusive participation in democracy.

Read it as they filed it
MOVEMENT BUILDING: THE FOCUS OF THE COALITION'S WORK IS TO ADDRESS THE ROOT CAUSES OF WILDLIFE DECLINES BY ENSURING INCLUSIVE PARTICIPATION IN DEMOCRACY. THE COALITION WILL PROVIDE TRAINING TO INDIVIDUALS AND YOUTH, PARTNER WITH COMMUNITIES TO ADVOCATE FOR EQUITABLE ACCESS TO BIODIVERSITY, LEVERAGE ART'S POTENTIAL TO ENGAGE AUDIENCES AND SHIFT CULTURAL VALUES REGARDING CONSERVATION AND INCREASE VOTER TURNOUT FROM THE CONSERVATION COMMUINITY.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2024, signed under penalty of perjury.

Follow the dollar

80 cents of every dollar goes to the work

80¢
80¢ the work8¢ keeping the lights on12¢ raising the next dollar

A good sign, not a scorecard: what matters is the extremes, and this is nowhere near one.

$822,264 programs, $84,139 management, $118,922 fundraising. Form 990, FY2024.

The backers

Backed on the record by 444S Foundation and Wilburforce Foundation, latest filing FY24.

The people

Who does the work

12paid staff
10board members
Susan HolmesExecutive DirectorComp $118,468, FY2024

Honesty note: leadership comes from each year’s federal filing, so it can run a year behind. If it’s out of date, tell us. Work at ESC? Claim this page.

The filings

15 years of filings

Total revenue by fiscal year, as filed. Point at or tap the line for any year.

$1M$891K FY2420102024
Total revenue by fiscal year
YearRevenue
2010$351,556
2011$491,526
2012$330,937
2013$392,676
2014$440,446
2015$718,969
2016$578,396
2017$868,005
2018$1,177,058
2019$867,531
2020$975,180
2021$1,091,649
2022$730,079
2023$960,018
2024$891,294

From $352K in 2010 to $891K in FY24, with no missed filing in 15 years.

The record

On the record with the agencies

3 comments on federal decisions since 2023, each filed under the group’s own name on regulations.gov, none yet on a decision we track. Read them on regulations.gov.

Year by year

The record, in order

  1. 1982Endangered Species Coalition is formed.the directory; the return’s own formation year is 2001
  2. 2022First appears in the grants of 444S Foundation and Wilburforce Foundation.the funders’ returns
  3. 20231 comment to the Fish and Wildlife Service, under the group’s own name.regulations.gov
  4. 20241 comment to the Fish and Wildlife Service, under the group’s own name.regulations.gov
  5. 20251 comment to the Fish and Wildlife Service, under the group’s own name.regulations.gov

Green, a funder’s return. Hollow, a filing. Every row is a record we hold: 3 comments filed under its own name, 2 funders whose returns name it. Nothing here is written from memory.

Under threat right now

The most urgent fights on the record

Open comment windows first, then live federal cases. Each opens the groups defending it.

  1. Comments close Oct 16 · 1 day leftCumberland Island National SeashoreGeorgia
  2. Comments close Oct 23 · 8 days leftWhite Mountain National ForestNew Hampshire
  3. Comments close Oct 26 · 11 days leftGifford Pinchot National ForestWashington
  4. Comments close Nov 2Gates of the Arctic (Ambler Road)Alaska

Every place under threat, the fifty states and the wildlife, each with who’s on the record for it.

Where and what
Federal landsFish & Wildlife Service · U.S. Forest Service · Bureau of Land Management · National Park Service

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More groups in Washington DC

Ways in

How to help

Stand with the Endangered Species Coalition

The mission is theirs. The backing is yours.

Sources and methodFinancials, headcounts, and program text: IRS Form 990, FY2024 and 14 prior filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, EIN 52-2235210. Leadership and compensation: Form 990 Part VII and the return’s signature block, FY2024 filing. Funders: the funders’ own returns (Schedule I and 990-PF Part XV) via ProPublica, names and years only. Agency comments: regulations.gov comments whose submitter organization is the group’s own name, each row linked to the comment itself. Org-reported figures are always labeled. Data verified as of 2026-09-23. Nothing on this page is pay-to-play.