← Back to the network
Advocacy· Sportsmen and habitat

Ducks Unlimited

“To conserve, restore, and manage wetlands and associated habitats for waterfowl.”

Home groundMemphis, TN
Founded1937
KindAdvocacy 501(c)(3)
Led byAdam Putnam

Give to them ↗Every way to help ↓

The origin

How they started

Ducks Unlimited was founded in 1937 by waterfowl hunters watching the Dust Bowl destroy the wetlands their birds needed. It has since become the largest wetland and waterfowl conservation organization in the world, having conserved millions of acres across North America. Hunter-led and science-driven, it works with private landowners and federal agencies rather than against them, and it is one of the few groups that bridges the sporting and conservation worlds.

Every year they sign one sentence and file it with the federal government: “DUCKS UNLIMITED, INC. CONSERVES, RESTORES, AND MANAGES WETLANDS AND ASSOCIATED HABITATS FOR NORTH AMERICA'S WATERFOWL. THESE HABITATS ALSO BENEFIT OTHER WILDLIFE AND PEOPLE.”

Where the money went, FY2025

The work, and what it cost

Keeping the wild alive

$292.7M

DUCKS UNLIMITED SUPPORTS THE LIFE CYCLE OF WATERFOWL IN NORTH AMERICA BY DEVELOPING, PRESERVING, RESTORING AND MAINTAINING WATERFOWL HABITATS.

Including $23,372,484 granted onward.

Read it as they filed it
DUCKS UNLIMITED SUPPORTS THE LIFE CYCLE OF WATERFOWL IN NORTH AMERICA BY DEVELOPING, PRESERVING, RESTORING AND MAINTAINING WATERFOWL HABITATS. DIRECT ALLOCATIONS ARE MADE TO AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS - DUCKS UNLIMITED CANADA ($22,137,717) AND DUCKS UNLIMITED MEXICO ($1,234,767).

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

Bringing people into the fight

$27.7M

EDUCATING THE PUBLIC ABOUT WETLANDS AND WATERFOWL MANAGEMENT IS A CRITICAL COMPONENT OF SUSTAINING THE LIFE CYCLE NEEDS OF MIGRATORY WATERFOWL.

Read it as they filed it
EDUCATING THE PUBLIC ABOUT WETLANDS AND WATERFOWL MANAGEMENT IS A CRITICAL COMPONENT OF SUSTAINING THE LIFE CYCLE NEEDS OF MIGRATORY WATERFOWL. ACTIVITIES INCLUDE WETLANDS DEMONSTRATIONS, EDUCATIONAL LITERATURE, INTERPRETIVE CENTER, YOUTH PROGRAMS, AND OUTDOOR CONSERVATION EXHIBITS.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

Pressing the policymakers

$5.9M

DUCKS UNLIMITED MAINTAINS A PUBLIC POLICY PRESENCE IN WASHINGTON, DC BECAUSE OF THE CRITICAL IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC POLICY TO MAINTAINING WETLANDS AND ECOSYSTEMS THAT SUPPORT MIGRATORY WATERFOWL.

Read it as they filed it
DUCKS UNLIMITED MAINTAINS A PUBLIC POLICY PRESENCE IN WASHINGTON, DC BECAUSE OF THE CRITICAL IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC POLICY TO MAINTAINING WETLANDS AND ECOSYSTEMS THAT SUPPORT MIGRATORY WATERFOWL.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

Bringing people into the fight

$4.4M

DUCKS UNLIMITED PROVIDES MEMBER SERVICES TO APPROXIMATELY 653,414 TOTAL MEMBERS (INCLUDING GREENWINGS) THROUGH EDUCATIONAL MEMBERSHIP MATERIALS, DUCKS UNLIMITED MAGAZINE, CONSERVATION BROCHURES, AND EDUCATIONAL COMPONENT...

Read it as they filed it
DUCKS UNLIMITED PROVIDES MEMBER SERVICES TO APPROXIMATELY 653,414 TOTAL MEMBERS (INCLUDING GREENWINGS) THROUGH EDUCATIONAL MEMBERSHIP MATERIALS, DUCKS UNLIMITED MAGAZINE, CONSERVATION BROCHURES, AND EDUCATIONAL COMPONENTS OF FUNDRAISING EVENTS.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

Follow the dollar

86 cents of every dollar goes to the work

86¢
86¢ the work2¢ keeping the lights on12¢ finding the next member

That ratio is a good sign, not a scorecard. Plenty of great groups run leaner and lumpier. What matters is the extremes, and Ducks Unlimited is nowhere near one.

Backed on the record by Walton Family Foundation and Pew Charitable Trusts, latest filing FY24.

$330,724,624 programs, $8,694,631 management, $47,269,451 fundraising. Form 990, FY2025.

The people

Who does the work

985paid staff
31,562volunteers last year
68board members
89years on the ground
Adam PutnamChief Executive OfficerComp $688,752, FY2025
E Nichols WileyChief Operating OfficerComp $516,769, FY2025
Karen Waldrop PhdChief Conservation OfficerComp $407,043, FY2025
Chuck SmithBoard ChairVolunteer, 10 hrs a week, $0

Chairs the 68-member board.

Honesty note: leadership comes from each year’s federal filing, so it can run a year behind. Orgs that claim their page can update it same-day. Work at DU? Claim this page.

Those 31,562 volunteers are people who decided this ground was theirs to defend. If DU is fighting for your place too, the matchmaker will find your way in.

Make it 31,563

The filings

14 years of filings

14 years of filings

Total revenue by fiscal year, as filed. Point at the line for any year.

$25M$50M$75M$100M$125M$150M$175M$200M$225M$250M$275M$300M$325M$350M$375M$380.3M FY2520112025
Total revenue by fiscal year
YearRevenue
2011$155,059,722
2012$153,872,987
2013$172,342,451
2014$178,406,052
2015$209,619,176
2016$202,398,122
2017$190,924,990
2018$192,778,583
2019$201,529,617
2020$185,369,449
2021$215,328,335
2022$339,454,630
2023$302,178,704
2025$380,340,506

From $155.1M in 2011 to $380.3M in FY25, across 14 public filings.

The record

On the Hill

Ducks Unlimited has hired federal lobbyists: 33 filings from 2019 to 2026. The filings, at the Senate.

Most filed on natural resources, clean air and water (quality) and environment/superfund.

Stand with Ducks Unlimited

89 years on the ground, 31,562 volunteers, 86 cents of every dollar on the line. That is who is holding it. There is room for one more.

Sources and methodFinancials, headcounts, and program text: IRS Form 990, FY2025 and 13 prior filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, EIN 13-5643799. Leadership and compensation: Form 990 Part VII and the return’s signature block, FY2025 filing. Related organizations: Schedule R of the same filing, matched to our directory by EIN. Funders: the funders’ own returns (Schedule I and 990-PF Part XV) via ProPublica, names and years only. Lobbying: Senate LDA filings naming DU as client or registrant, read from the MTJP LDA corpus. Org-reported figures are always labeled. Data verified as of 2026-09-23. Nothing on this page is pay-to-play.