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Advocacy · Sportsmen and habitat

Ducks Unlimited

“To conserve, restore, and manage wetlands and associated habitats for waterfowl.”

19 comments to the agencies, 86 cents of every dollar to the work.

Home groundMemphis, TN
Founded1937
Tax status501(c)(3)
Led byAdam Putnam

Give to them ↗Every way to help ↓

The origin

How they started

Ducks Unlimited was founded in 1937 by waterfowl hunters watching the Dust Bowl destroy the wetlands their birds needed. It has since become the largest wetland and waterfowl conservation organization in the world, having conserved millions of acres across North America. Hunter-led and science-driven, it works with private landowners and federal agencies rather than against them, and it is one of the few groups that bridges the sporting and conservation worlds.

Every year they sign one sentence and file it with the federal government: “Ducks Unlimited, inc.” as filed.

Where the money went, FY2025

The work, and what it cost

$292.7M, 76% of spending

Ducks Unlimited supports the life cycle of waterfowl in north America by developing, preserving, restoring and maintaining waterfowl habitats.

Including $23,372,484 granted onward.

Read it as they filed it
DUCKS UNLIMITED SUPPORTS THE LIFE CYCLE OF WATERFOWL IN NORTH AMERICA BY DEVELOPING, PRESERVING, RESTORING AND MAINTAINING WATERFOWL HABITATS. DIRECT ALLOCATIONS ARE MADE TO AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS - DUCKS UNLIMITED CANADA ($22,137,717) AND DUCKS UNLIMITED MEXICO ($1,234,767).

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

Educating the Public About Wetlands

$27.7M, 7% of spending

And waterfowl management is a critical component of sustaining the life cycle needs of migratory waterfowl.

Read it as they filed it
EDUCATING THE PUBLIC ABOUT WETLANDS AND WATERFOWL MANAGEMENT IS A CRITICAL COMPONENT OF SUSTAINING THE LIFE CYCLE NEEDS OF MIGRATORY WATERFOWL. ACTIVITIES INCLUDE WETLANDS DEMONSTRATIONS, EDUCATIONAL LITERATURE, INTERPRETIVE CENTER, YOUTH PROGRAMS, AND OUTDOOR CONSERVATION EXHIBITS.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

$5.9M, 2% of spending

Ducks Unlimited maintains a public policy presence in Washington, DC because of the critical importance of public policy to maintaining wetlands and ecosystems that support migratory waterfowl.

Read it as they filed it
DUCKS UNLIMITED MAINTAINS A PUBLIC POLICY PRESENCE IN WASHINGTON, DC BECAUSE OF THE CRITICAL IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC POLICY TO MAINTAINING WETLANDS AND ECOSYSTEMS THAT SUPPORT MIGRATORY WATERFOWL.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

$4.4M, 1% of spending

Ducks Unlimited provides member services to approximately 653,414 total members (including greenwings) through educational membership materials, Ducks Unlimited magazine, conservation brochures, and educational…

Read it as they filed it
DUCKS UNLIMITED PROVIDES MEMBER SERVICES TO APPROXIMATELY 653,414 TOTAL MEMBERS (INCLUDING GREENWINGS) THROUGH EDUCATIONAL MEMBERSHIP MATERIALS, DUCKS UNLIMITED MAGAZINE, CONSERVATION BROCHURES, AND EDUCATIONAL COMPONENTS OF FUNDRAISING EVENTS.

IRS Form 990 Part III, fiscal year 2025, signed under penalty of perjury.

Follow the dollar

86 cents of every dollar goes to the work

86¢
86¢ the work2¢ keeping the lights on12¢ raising the next dollar

A good sign, not a scorecard: what matters is the extremes, and this is nowhere near one.

$330,724,624 programs, $8,694,631 management, $47,269,451 fundraising. Form 990, FY2025.

The backers

Backed on the record by Walton Family Foundation and Pew Charitable Trusts, latest filing FY24.

The people

Who does the work

985paid staff
31,562volunteers last year
68board members
Adam PutnamChief Executive OfficerComp $688,752, FY2025
E Nichols WileyChief Operating OfficerComp $516,769, FY2025
Karen Waldrop PhdChief Conservation OfficerComp $407,043, FY2025
Chuck SmithBoard ChairVolunteer, 10 hrs a week, $0

Chairs the 68-member board.

Honesty note: leadership comes from each year’s federal filing, so it can run a year behind. If it’s out of date, tell us. Work at Ducks Unlimited? Claim this page.

Those 31,562 volunteers are people who decided this ground was theirs to defend. If Ducks Unlimited is fighting for your place too, the matchmaker will find your way in.

Find your way in

The filings

14 years of filings

Total revenue by fiscal year, as filed. Point at or tap the line for any year.

$25M$50M$75M$100M$125M$150M$175M$200M$225M$250M$275M$300M$325M$350M$375M$380.3M FY2520112025
Total revenue by fiscal year
YearRevenue
2011$155,059,722
2012$153,872,987
2013$172,342,451
2014$178,406,052
2015$209,619,176
2016$202,398,122
2017$190,924,990
2018$192,778,583
2019$201,529,617
2020$185,369,449
2021$215,328,335
2022$339,454,630
2023$302,178,704
2025$380,340,506

From $155.1M in 2011 to $380.3M in FY25, across 14 public filings (none on record for 2024).

On the Hill

Ducks Unlimited has hired federal lobbyists: 33 filings from 2019 to 2026. The filings, at the Senate.

Most filed on natural resources, clean air and water and the environment.

The record

On the record with the agencies

19 comments on federal decisions since 2023, each filed under the group’s own name on regulations.gov. The latest on decisions we track:

Year by year

The record, in order

  1. 1937Ducks Unlimited is formed.the return, formation year
  2. 2022First appears in Walton Family Foundation’s grants.the funder’s return
  3. 2023First appears in Pew Charitable Trusts’ grants.the funder’s return
  4. 20242 comments, both to the Fish and Wildlife Service, under the group’s own name.regulations.gov
  5. 20251 comment to the Fish and Wildlife Service, under the group’s own name.regulations.gov
  6. 202616 comments, all to the Fish and Wildlife Service, under the group’s own name.regulations.gov

Green, a funder’s return. Hollow, a filing. Every row is a record we hold: 19 comments filed under its own name, 2 funders whose returns name it. Nothing here is written from memory.

Their ground

Ducks Unlimited is not on our editors’ record for a threatened place yet. See every threatened place on one map, and who stands for each.

Where and what
Federal landsFish & Wildlife Service · Bureau of Land Management · U.S. Forest Service · Bureau of Reclamation
The family, on the record

Ducks Unlimited files 2 related organizations on its return: Wetlands America Trust INC (501(c)(3)) and Ducks Unlimited Group Return (501(c)(3)). A related organization shares people or purpose; it does not share the books.

More groups in Tennessee

Ways in

How to help

Stand with Ducks Unlimited

The mission is theirs. The backing is yours.

Sources and methodFinancials, headcounts, and program text: IRS Form 990, FY2025 and 13 prior filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, EIN 13-5643799. Leadership and compensation: Form 990 Part VII and the return’s signature block, FY2025 filing. Related organizations: Schedule R of the same filing, matched to our directory by EIN. Funders: the funders’ own returns (Schedule I and 990-PF Part XV) via ProPublica, names and years only. Lobbying: Senate LDA filings naming Ducks Unlimited as client or registrant, read from the LDA filings MTJP holds. Agency comments: regulations.gov comments whose submitter organization is the group’s own name, each row linked to the comment itself. Org-reported figures are always labeled. Data verified as of 2026-09-23. Nothing on this page is pay-to-play.