
Comments closed August 31 · decided
Mark Twain National Forest land exchange favors mining company
U.S. Forest Service · Mark Twain National Forest, Houston/Rolla/Cedar Creek Ranger District
- What
- The Forest Service plans to give a mining company 2,616 acres of federal land for only 354 acres in return.
- Where
- Mark Twain National Forest, Houston/Rolla/Cedar Creek Ranger District, MO
- How much
- Only people who submitted written comments during earlier public participation are eligible to file an objection now.
- Decided
- Comments closed August 31, 2026. The decision is on file: 20260710_Summary EA _FONSI_Final_remediated. Open it ↗Date from Forest Service comment page (CARA) ↗, read July 30, 2026.
Where these four lines come from
- WhatOur plain-English read of the Forest Service project page ↗. Check it against the agency’s own words under Case.
- WhereThe places and states the project page names, as PLAN read them.
- How muchThe first sentence of our What’s at risk read of the notice; the whole read is under Case.
- DecidedAugust 31, 2026, from Forest Service comment page (CARA), its “comments are requested through” date ↗. Read July 30, 2026. The decision document is the one on file in PLAN’s record.
- Read from PLAN’s record November 9, 2026.
What the proposal said, and what the decision did
No figure from the proposal has been checked against the decision on this fight yet. What the record does hold is the issues ledger below.
Did the agency answer?
PLAN found 10 issues in the agency’s analysis.
Each issue against the decision, unreviewed
PLAN’s match, not yet checked by a personThe EA describes a 7.4-to-1 acreage exchange but defers all appraisals until after the NEPA analysis closes.
The EA describes a 7.4-to-1 acreage exchange but defers all appraisals until after the NEPA analysis closes.
Section 2.1 states that market value will be determined by appraisals prepared before the Final Decision Notice, meaning the agency's entire environmental review evaluates a proposed action whose equal-value basis — required by FLPMA Section 206 — has never been demonstrated to the public. No value comparison appears anywhere in the document. The agency should complete and publicly disclose all appraisals before the comment period closes and include the equal-value finding in the NEPA record as a prerequisite to selecting any action.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
“The exchange will be based on equal market value rather than equal acreage, with values established through appraisals conducted in accordance with federal regulations and professional appraisal standards.”
The agency’s own words, 20260710_Summary EA _FONSI_Final_remediated ↗, Proposed Action: What are we proposing to do? · PLAN’s match, unchecked, an answer in part
PLAN found no answer, not yet checked by a personSection 3.5.2 explicitly admits that after the exchange USFS surface management stipulations on the federal parcels will be eliminated, even though the United States retains the federal mineral estate and mining is expected to continue under BLM leases.
Section 3.5.2 explicitly admits that after the exchange USFS surface management stipulations on the federal parcels will be eliminated, even though the United States retains the federal mineral estate and mining is expected to continue under BLM leases.
The EA never identifies what specific USFS stipulations currently govern surface disturbance on these parcels, what resource values they protect, or how BLM leasing requirements provide equivalent protection. Stripping the agency's own surface oversight layer without analyzing the resulting gap is an unreasoned conclusion. The agency should catalog every current USFS stipulation on the outgoing parcels and analyze the environmental consequences of each one's removal.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
PLAN’s match, not yet checked by a personSection 2.2 dismisses the only alternative to the proposed action — direct purchase of the private parcels — in a single sentence stating that DRRC refuses to sell.
Section 2.2 dismisses the only alternative to the proposed action — direct purchase of the private parcels — in a single sentence stating that DRRC refuses to sell.
NEPA requires the agency to independently evaluate alternatives based on their potential to achieve the purpose and need; allowing the proponent's refusal to substitute for independent analysis is not a reasoned basis for elimination. The agency should prepare an EIS that independently evaluates direct purchase of PRV1 and PRV2, including an analysis of whether fee simple acquisition is practicable under USFS land acquisition authority, without deferring to DRRC's stated preference.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
“The USFS considered direct purchase of the non-federal lands from DRRC, as required by USFS policy (FSH 5409.13). However, this alternative was eliminated because DRRC will only consider conveying these parcels through a land exchange, making a direct purchase infeasible.”
The agency’s own words, 20260710_Summary EA _FONSI_Final_remediated ↗, Alternatives to the Proposed Action: Are there other ways to meet the purpose and need? · PLAN’s match, unchecked, an answer in part
PLAN’s match, not yet checked by a personAppendix B documents in a footnote that designated critical habitat for the federally endangered spectaclecase mussel overlaps with incoming parcel PRV2.
Appendix B documents in a footnote that designated critical habitat for the federally endangered spectaclecase mussel overlaps with incoming parcel PRV2.
No analysis of this species or its critical habitat appears anywhere in Section 3.7's effects analysis, and the USFWS Section 7 concurrence letter in Appendix D does not mention the spectaclecase mussel at all. Acquiring federal land within a designated critical habitat area for a listed species is a federal action that triggers formal Section 7 consultation. The agency should initiate and complete formal ESA Section 7 consultation with USFWS specifically addressing spectaclecase mussel critical habitat on PRV2 before issuing a decision.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
“The spectaclecase mussel (Cumberlandia monodonta) was evaluated in the EA but not included in the BA. However, it received the same no effect determination as the salamander mussel based on similar habitat considerations and avoidance of instream impacts.”
The agency’s own words, 20260710_Summary EA _FONSI_Final_remediated ↗, Endangered Species Act · PLAN’s match, unchecked
PLAN found no answer, not yet checked by a personThe Phase I ESA in Appendix E identifies seven Recognized Environmental Conditions (RECs) involving lead concentrations that exceed USEPA screening levels on federal parcels being conveyed, including lead up to 20,400 mg/kg on FED7 — 25 times the industrial RSL of 800 mg/kg — and lead up to 17,700 mg/kg on FED10.
The Phase I ESA in Appendix E identifies seven Recognized Environmental Conditions (RECs) involving lead concentrations that exceed USEPA screening levels on federal parcels being conveyed, including lead up to 20,400 mg/kg on FED7 — 25 times the industrial RSL of 800 mg/kg — and lead up to 17,700 mg/kg on FED10.
Section 3.12.2 disposes of all seven RECs by stating that cleanup would be handled by DRRC after conveyance, with no deed restriction, cleanup covenant, or enforceable remedial schedule described anywhere in the document. The agency should identify and document binding cleanup obligations as express conditions of the exchange deed for all seven REC parcels before any transfer is finalized.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
PLAN’s match, not yet checked by a personSection 3.7.2.3 dismisses the risk to the federally endangered Hine's emerald dragonfly at Grasshopper Hollow Fen by citing a 1991 groundwater tracing study showing the fen receives groundwater from near FED20, where no activities are currently proposed.
Section 3.7.2.3 dismisses the risk to the federally endangered Hine's emerald dragonfly at Grasshopper Hollow Fen by citing a 1991 groundwater tracing study showing the fen receives groundwater from near FED20, where no activities are currently proposed.
FED20 is one of the 21 parcels being transferred to DRRC in this same exchange (Table 2.1-1, 520 acres). Once transferred, DRRC controls the fen's documented groundwater recharge area and could disturb it with no USFS oversight and no USFS stipulations applying. The EA's own logic for dismissing the dragonfly risk is undermined by the exchange it is evaluating. The agency should conduct a current hydrological study and analyze the post-transfer risk to Grasshopper Hollow Fen before conveying FED20.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
“For insect species, the USFS determined the proposed action may affect but is not likely to adversely affect Hine's emerald dragonfly (Somatochlora hineana).”
The agency’s own words, 20260710_Summary EA _FONSI_Final_remediated ↗, Endangered Species Act · PLAN’s match, unchecked, an answer in part
PLAN’s match, not yet checked by a personSection 2.1.3 states that the Mineral Potential Report indicates mineralization is likely on the federal parcels and that many carry existing BLM mineral leases; Table 2.1-4 shows active leases on 16 of the 21 outgoing parcels.
Section 2.1.3 states that the Mineral Potential Report indicates mineralization is likely on the federal parcels and that many carry existing BLM mineral leases; Table 2.1-4 shows active leases on 16 of the 21 outgoing parcels.
Despite this, the EA's effects analyses for soils, water quality, biological resources, and hazardous materials are limited to FED1 and FED3, with all other parcels receiving conclusions of no effects anticipated based solely on the absence of currently planned construction. The EA's own prediction that mining is highly likely on most of these parcels contradicts the no-effects conclusions. The agency should analyze the environmental effects of foreseeable mining and surface disturbance across all parcels where BLM mineral leases are currently active.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
“The USFS defined a reasonable and manageable scope for assessing effects by limiting its analysis to environmental impacts that are reasonably foreseeable, are directly related to the proposed action, and are not remote or speculative.”
The agency’s own words, 20260710_Summary EA _FONSI_Final_remediated ↗, National Environmental Policy Act Scope of Analysis · PLAN’s match, unchecked, an answer in part
PLAN found no answer, not yet checked by a personSection 1.1.2 describes a separately completed October 2025 EA for DRRC's Mine Plan of Operations and states that the LEX proposal was too speculative at that time for connected-action analysis.
Section 1.1.2 describes a separately completed October 2025 EA for DRRC's Mine Plan of Operations and states that the LEX proposal was too speculative at that time for connected-action analysis.
The two documents are now before the public as separate instruments, even though the EA's own description of DRRC's intended use of FED1 and FED3 for tailings expansion directly implements the operational needs described in that MPO. Analyzing connected actions in separate documents to avoid a combined significance threshold is improper segmentation under NEPA. The agency should supplement the MPO EA to incorporate the LEX or prepare a joint EIS analyzing both as connected actions.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
PLAN’s match, not yet checked by a personSection 3.2 eliminates air quality from detailed analysis by concluding that the exchange will produce no long-term air quality impacts, limiting its concern to temporary construction dust and intermittent CO2 from vegetation inundation.
Section 3.2 eliminates air quality from detailed analysis by concluding that the exchange will produce no long-term air quality impacts, limiting its concern to temporary construction dust and intermittent CO2 from vegetation inundation.
The same EA's Appendix E documents that lead ore haul roads running through FED8, FED9, and FED15 historically distributed lead across those parcels as fugitive dust from mine transport operations, and Table 3.6-1 lists Crooked Creek adjacent to FED10 as impaired for cadmium and copper from the Buick Lead Smelter. The tailings expansion on FED1 and FED3 involves ongoing deposition of lead-bearing mine waste; none of this exposure pathway is analyzed. The agency should conduct a lead particulate dispersion analysis for the tailings expansion areas before dismissing air quality from the record.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
“Air quality and greenhouse gases were dismissed because the land-for-land exchange would not create long-term emission sources, and any emissions from small-scale construction activities would be short term, localized, and minimal.”
The agency’s own words, 20260710_Summary EA _FONSI_Final_remediated ↗, Issues Considered but Dismissed from Detailed Analysis · PLAN’s match, unchecked, an answer in part
PLAN’s match, not yet checked by a personSection 3.6.2.4 concludes the proposal is consistent with EO 11990 by asserting without any documented methodology that the quality of permanently flooded wetlands being acquired exceeds that of the 8.2 acres of intermittent wetlands moving to private jurisdiction.
Section 3.6.2.4 concludes the proposal is consistent with EO 11990 by asserting without any documented methodology that the quality of permanently flooded wetlands being acquired exceeds that of the 8.2 acres of intermittent wetlands moving to private jurisdiction.
No wetland functional assessment protocol is identified, no field data supporting the quality comparison is cited, and no agency standard for qualifying functional equivalency in lieu of acreage mitigation is referenced. A bare assertion of superior quality is not a reasoned basis for waiving the no-net-loss directive. The agency should conduct and publicly disclose a formal wetland functional equivalency assessment using an established methodology before concluding that EO 11990 is satisfied.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
“The proposed action is consistent with EO 11990 because it would avoid direct impacts to wetlands. Activities are not expected to disturb wetland areas, and BMPs would minimize indirect effects such as runoff or sedimentation.”
The agency’s own words, 20260710_Summary EA _FONSI_Final_remediated ↗, EO 11990, Protection of Wetlands · PLAN’s match, unchecked, an answer in part
Decision notice: 20260710_Summary EA _FONSI_Final_remediated ↗
PLAN's read: critical threat
The Forest Service plans to give a mining company 2,616 acres of federal land for only 354 acres in return.
What’s at risk
If this goes through
Our plain-English read of the official notice ↗. Check it against the agency’s own words below.
The agency’s own analysis
What the notice says, and what it leaves out
The window has closed; the record of what was missing stays.
The agency says
“The market value of the parcels would be determined by appraisals that would be prepared prior to issuance of the USFS Final Decision Notice.”
The EA describes a 7.4-to-1 acreage exchange but defers all appraisals until after the NEPA analysis closes.
The agency says
“would remain subject to BLM leasing requirements and associated surface protection measures. However, USFS stipulations would no longer apply.”
Section 3.5.2 explicitly admits that after the exchange USFS surface management stipulations on the federal parcels will be eliminated, even though the United States retains the federal mineral estate and mining is expected to continue under BLM leases.
The agency says
“DRRC will only consider conveyance of these parcels through a land exchange.”
Section 2.2 dismisses the only alternative to the proposed action — direct purchase of the private parcels — in a single sentence stating that DRRC refuses to sell.
The agency says
“Critical habitat for spectaclecase mussel is located within Texas County and overlaps with PRV2 (USFWS 2026b).”
Appendix B documents in a footnote that designated critical habitat for the federally endangered spectaclecase mussel overlaps with incoming parcel PRV2.
The agency says
“after conveyance, any site management actions or cleanup that may be warranted on the transferred lands would be addressed by DRRC.”
The Phase I ESA in Appendix E identifies seven Recognized Environmental Conditions (RECs) involving lead concentrations that exceed USEPA screening levels on federal parcels being conveyed, including lead up to 20,400 mg/kg on FED7 — 25 times the industrial RSL of 800 mg/kg — and lead up to 17,700 mg/kg on FED10.
The agency says
“but rather receives groundwater input from the south, near FED20 where no project activities are proposed”
Section 3.7.2.3 dismisses the risk to the federally endangered Hine's emerald dragonfly at Grasshopper Hollow Fen by citing a 1991 groundwater tracing study showing the fen receives groundwater from near FED20, where no activities are currently proposed.
The agency says
“The likelihood of continued mining on these parcels is high.”
Section 2.1.3 states that the Mineral Potential Report indicates mineralization is likely on the federal parcels and that many carry existing BLM mineral leases; Table 2.1-4 shows active leases on 16 of the 21 outgoing parcels.
The agency says
“At the time (October 2025), this proposal was too speculative for analysis as a connected action.”
Section 1.1.2 describes a separately completed October 2025 EA for DRRC's Mine Plan of Operations and states that the LEX proposal was too speculative at that time for connected-action analysis.
The agency says
“The intended use of the exchanged lands would not produce long-term air quality impacts.”
Section 3.2 eliminates air quality from detailed analysis by concluding that the exchange will produce no long-term air quality impacts, limiting its concern to temporary construction dust and intermittent CO2 from vegetation inundation.
The agency says
“The quality, ecological, and hydrological characteristics of the permanently flooded wetlands being gained are greater than those of the intermittent wetlands being exchanged”
Section 3.6.2.4 concludes the proposal is consistent with EO 11990 by asserting without any documented methodology that the quality of permanently flooded wetlands being acquired exceeds that of the 8.2 acres of intermittent wetlands moving to private jurisdiction.
In the agency’s own words
This project covers a Land Exchange (LEX) of approximately 353.7 acres of private lands, adjacent to Mark Twain National Forest (MTNF) land on the Houston/Rolla/Cedar Creek (HRCC) Ranger District for approximately 2,616.11 acres of Federal lands.
The groups on this fight
3 groups work this ground: Mark Twain National Forest
Works this ground means the editors' sourced record puts the group on this land, not that it has taken a side on this decision. Give straight to them; nothing routes through us.
- Sierra Club
Works this ground · not linked to this decision
Works this ground at Mark Twain National Forest: Its Missouri Chapter joined Heartwood and the Missouri Forest Alliance in an October 2024 formal objection to the revised forest plan over removed roadless areas, lead mining, and subsidized commercial logging.
Source ↗ - Southern Environmental Law Center
Works this ground · not linked to this decision
Works this ground at Mark Twain National Forest: Its February 2024 timber targets lawsuit charges the Forest Service with ignoring the cumulative climate impacts of logging projects including one on the Mark Twain National Forest.
Source ↗ - The Conservation Fund
Works this ground · not linked to this decision
Works this ground at Mark Twain National Forest: Has conveyed more than 2,000 acres into the forest, including Current River frontage in 2016 and 229 acres at Piney Creek Wilderness in 2018.
Source ↗
Every group above is on STAND for Public Lands, with its court record, its filings and who backs it.
Who signs it
PLAN hasn’t read a signer into its record for this fight. The decision on file carries the signature: 20260710_Summary EA _FONSI_Final_remediated ↗.
The ground
The window has closed, so there’s no watch to set on it here.
The photograph on this page: Wild turkey in hardwood forest. It’s the country this decision sits in, not the site itself. More Than Just Parks.
In court on this ground
No court case we track is over Mark Twain National Forest.
Who holds the vote
PLAN’s record doesn’t tie a member of Congress to this fight yet. The scorecard grades the votes and bills that decide public lands; nothing joins a vote or a bill to this decision, so there’s no member to name here without guessing.
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