
Comments closed · decided
Cala-Wiley plantation thinning on Willamette National Forest nears approval
U.S. Forest Service · Willamette National Forest, OR
- What
- The Sweet Home Ranger District is finalizing a plan to thin nearly 900 acres of young forest plantations.
- Where
- Willamette National Forest, OR
- How much
- Only people or organizations who submitted written comments during the earlier public participation window are eligible to file an objection.
- Decided
- Comments closed; deadline not stated by the agency. The decision is on file: SIGNED FINAL Cala-Wiley DN_FONSI. Open it ↗
Where these four lines come from
- WhatOur plain-English read of the Forest Service project page ↗. Check it against the agency’s own words under Case.
- WhereThe places and states the project page names, as PLAN read them.
- How muchThe first sentence of our What’s at risk read of the notice; the whole read is under Case.
- DecidedWe haven’t found where this fight’s close date came from, so the card shows no date. The decision document is the one on file in PLAN’s record.
- Read from PLAN’s record November 13, 2026.
What the proposal said, and what the decision did
Riparian Reserve acres to be commercially thinned
Proposed Action ↗ and Decision and Reasons for the Decision ↗
Proposed
about 274 acresDecided
about 274 acresHarvest unit a commenter asked to drop
Comment 6 (Oregon Wild and Cascadia Wildlands): ↗ and Public Involvement ↗
Proposed
Unit 170Decided
Unit 170
Unreviewed · Source: Decision notice, SIGNED FINAL Cala-Wiley DN_FONSI ↗
Did the agency answer?
PLAN found 9 issues in the agency’s analysis.
Each issue against the decision not yet reviewed
PLAN found no answer, not yet checked by a personThe ESA consultation for northern spotted owl rests on a 2017 Letter of Concurrence that is now eight years old.
The ESA consultation for northern spotted owl rests on a 2017 Letter of Concurrence that is now eight years old.
The document acknowledges that if future surveys find new owl sites the project would be adjusted, but the underlying programmatic biological assessment has not been updated to reflect current owl population data, the 2021 Recovery Plan updates, or the 2023 revised critical habitat rule. The agency cannot simply incorporate by reference an eight-year-old concurrence and call Section 7 satisfied for a 2026 project. The agency should either obtain a current site-specific biological opinion from USFWS or demonstrate explicitly why the 2017 LOC remains adequate under current conditions.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
PLAN’s match, not yet checked by a personThe fire behavior analysis compares pre- and post-harvest conditions but relies on LANDFIRE data and post-harvest fuel models drawn from 'nearby, prior timber harvests' rather than site-specific measurements.
The fire behavior analysis compares pre- and post-harvest conditions but relies on LANDFIRE data and post-harvest fuel models drawn from 'nearby, prior timber harvests' rather than site-specific measurements.
The EA itself warns that initial fine fuel loadings will increase directly after harvest, yet Table 6 shows fine dead fuel loading dropping from 7.0 to 0.5 tons per acre post-harvest with no explanation of when that reduction occurs or how the pile-burning schedule is guaranteed. The agency should provide a time-stepped fuel analysis showing conditions during the window between harvest completion and pile-burn completion, when fire risk is highest.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
“Immediately following commercial thinning harvest, stands will have higher surface fuels from the tops and branches that accumulate on the ground during harvest. This fuel load will be removed when follow up fuel treatments are complete and are expected to be effective at reducing stand level fuels for about 10 years.”
The agency’s own words, SIGNED FINAL Cala-Wiley DN_FONSI ↗, Both short- and long-term effects · PLAN’s match, unchecked, an answer in part
PLAN found no answer, not yet checked by a personThe economic analysis uses mill capacity data from 2008 and explicitly states 'there are no updated reports detailing current capacity,' then applies an adjusted figure of 1,000 MMBF without explanation.
The economic analysis uses mill capacity data from 2008 and explicitly states 'there are no updated reports detailing current capacity,' then applies an adjusted figure of 1,000 MMBF without explanation.
The net present value of the entire project is only $143,977 on $5.1 million in costs, a benefit-cost ratio of 1.03 that leaves essentially no margin. If the 2008-era capacity assumption overstates current market absorption, the project may be economically negative. The agency should obtain current mill capacity data or justify the 1,000 MMBF proxy before certifying economic viability.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
PLAN’s match, not yet checked by a personThe EA states that 122 acres of dispersal habitat will be thinned to no less than 35 percent canopy cover, which by the document's own definition removes that acreage from dispersal habitat classification (which requires 40 percent or more).
The EA states that 122 acres of dispersal habitat will be thinned to no less than 35 percent canopy cover, which by the document's own definition removes that acreage from dispersal habitat classification (which requires 40 percent or more).
Six known owl nest sites overlap the project, and Table 9 shows dispersal habitat removal occurring in the home ranges of at least two sites (4404 and SH182, 66 acres each). The document then concludes the action is 'not likely to adversely affect' spotted owls without analyzing how temporary removal of dispersal habitat in occupied home ranges affects owl foraging or survival during the 10-to-15-year recovery period. The agency should provide a site-specific analysis of functional territory impacts during the habitat gap period.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
“Commercial thinning harvest will temporarily remove some dispersal habitat. The project is likely to adversely affect the threatened species and may impair territories. However, surveys were conducted in compliance with the Endangered Species Act consultation requirements to ensure that territories are not impaired while they are actively occupied by an owl”
The agency’s own words, SIGNED FINAL Cala-Wiley DN_FONSI ↗, Both beneficial and adverse effects · PLAN’s match, unchecked, an answer in part
PLAN found no answer, not yet checked by a personThe riparian reserve thinning rationale states that ACSO Objective 9 is not being met and that thinning is therefore permissible under the NWFP exception.
The riparian reserve thinning rationale states that ACSO Objective 9 is not being met and that thinning is therefore permissible under the NWFP exception.
However, the document never presents a baseline measurement showing the current status of Objective 9 or any other ACSO in these specific stands; it simply asserts the desired condition is not present. The NWFP places the burden on the agency to demonstrate that thinning is needed to attain ACSOs, not merely that it would accelerate attainment. The agency should provide stand-scale ACSO assessments showing which objectives are unmet and why commercial thinning, rather than natural succession, is the minimum necessary intervention.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
PLAN found no answer, not yet checked by a personThe sediment analysis acknowledges that the watershed analyses underpinning this project are from 1995, 1998, and 2005, yet the Holiday Farm Fire burned 12,040 acres within the project boundary in 2020 and the agency relies on a supplemental information report that found changes 'were not significant enough to warrant reanalysis.' The document simultaneously states that wildfires 'have the potential to increase sediment risk' and that there is 'extensive earthflow terrain in the project area that leads to a high level of natural erosion.' Adding 92 miles of haul traffic and wet-season road use on top of post-fire destabilized slopes without updated watershed analysis is a direct internal contradiction.
The sediment analysis acknowledges that the watershed analyses underpinning this project are from 1995, 1998, and 2005, yet the Holiday Farm Fire burned 12,040 acres within the project boundary in 2020 and the agency relies on a supplemental information report that found changes 'were not significant enough to warrant reanalysis.' The document simultaneously states that wildfires 'have the potential to increase sediment risk' and that there is 'extensive earthflow terrain in the project area that leads to a high level of natural erosion.' Adding 92 miles of haul traffic and wet-season road use on top of post-fire destabilized slopes without updated watershed analysis is a direct internal contradiction.
The agency should commission or cite a current post-fire watershed condition assessment before approving wet-season haul.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
PLAN’s match, not yet checked by a personThe carbon analysis uses a forest-wide ForCaMF model calibrated to 1990-2011 harvest intensities and acknowledges that the model is 'skewed towards picking up primarily more intensive harvest activity,' meaning the per-acre carbon removal estimate of 43 Mg per acre likely overstates removal.
The carbon analysis uses a forest-wide ForCaMF model calibrated to 1990-2011 harvest intensities and acknowledges that the model is 'skewed towards picking up primarily more intensive harvest activity,' meaning the per-acre carbon removal estimate of 43 Mg per acre likely overstates removal.
The agency then uses this overestimate to show the project's impact is negligible (less than 0.013 percent of forest carbon). This is circular: using an inflated removal rate to produce a small percentage of a very large forest-wide stock, then claiming insignificance. The agency should provide a thinning-specific carbon removal estimate rather than one derived from clearcut-era data.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
“The modeling used likely overestimates carbon loss per area as it does not account for skips or buffers and assumes harvest will result in reduced stand growth. However, thinning will increase growth of remaining trees, sequestering carbon, and studies have found limited difference in carbon stocks between thinned and unthinned stands after several decades.”
The agency’s own words, SIGNED FINAL Cala-Wiley DN_FONSI ↗, Both beneficial and adverse effects · PLAN’s match, unchecked, an answer in part
PLAN found no answer, not yet checked by a personThe alternative analysis section dismisses a no-harvest-in-riparian-reserves alternative in a single paragraph without quantitative comparison, even though commenters submitted peer-reviewed literature (Pollock and Beechie 2014, Frissell et al.
The alternative analysis section dismisses a no-harvest-in-riparian-reserves alternative in a single paragraph without quantitative comparison, even though commenters submitted peer-reviewed literature (Pollock and Beechie 2014, Frissell et al.
2014) showing that natural succession may produce more ecologically functional deadwood than thinning in young Douglas-fir stands. The agency's response acknowledges the science is mixed and that a 12-inch diameter limit 'could be a potentially good idea' but declines to analyze it. Failing to develop and compare a riparian-reserve-only-natural-succession alternative or a diameter-limited alternative deprives the decision-maker of a meaningful range of alternatives. The agency should analyze at least one reduced-impact riparian reserve alternative with quantified trade-offs.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
PLAN found no answer, not yet checked by a personThe tribal consultation section states that letters were sent to three tribes on June 25, 2025, and that 'no comments have been received at this time.' The document was signed July 27, 2026, giving tribes over a year to respond, yet the EA never reports whether a follow-up occurred or whether silence was interpreted as concurrence.
The tribal consultation section states that letters were sent to three tribes on June 25, 2025, and that 'no comments have been received at this time.' The document was signed July 27, 2026, giving tribes over a year to respond, yet the EA never reports whether a follow-up occurred or whether silence was interpreted as concurrence.
The Calapooia River corridor and its tributaries are ancestral lands of these tribes, and the EA identifies no effort beyond a single mailing to ensure meaningful government-to-government consultation. The agency should document the full consultation record, including any follow-up contacts, tribal responses, and how tribal interests were weighed in the final decision.
A hole PLAN found in the agency’s own analysis
PLAN's read: high threat
The Sweet Home Ranger District is finalizing a plan to thin nearly 900 acres of young forest plantations.
What’s at risk
If this goes through
Our plain-English read of the official notice ↗. Check it against the agency’s own words below.
The agency’s own analysis
What the notice says, and what it leaves out
The window has closed; the record of what was missing stays.
The agency says
“A Letter of Concurrence (FWS Reference Number 01EOFW00-2017-I-0667) was received by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) in FY2017. This LOC fulfills the Forest Service's legal requirement with respect to Section 7 of ESA for this project.”
The ESA consultation for northern spotted owl rests on a 2017 Letter of Concurrence that is now eight years old.
Table 6. Model based fire behavior outputs, pre-and post-harvest, within units ↗
The agency says
“Initial fine fuel loadings would increase directly following harvest. However, they would be quickly reduced by prescribed burning and removal of fuels build-up from the landscape.”
The fire behavior analysis compares pre- and post-harvest conditions but relies on LANDFIRE data and post-harvest fuel models drawn from 'nearby, prior timber harvests' rather than site-specific measurements.
The agency says
“Total softwood mill capacity in both counties was estimated at about 1,400 MMBF using processing capacity figures for 2008 (Gale et al. 2012); there are no updated reports detailing current capacity.”
The economic analysis uses mill capacity data from 2008 and explicitly states 'there are no updated reports detailing current capacity,' then applies an adjusted figure of 1,000 MMBF without explanation.
The agency says
“Approximately 122 acres would be thinned to no less than 35% canopy cover, removing dispersal habitat. These units, with heavier thinning treatments and lower canopy retention, would need approximately 10 to 15 years to reclose their canopies back to pre-harvest conditions.”
The EA states that 122 acres of dispersal habitat will be thinned to no less than 35 percent canopy cover, which by the document's own definition removes that acreage from dispersal habitat classification (which requires 40 percent or more).
Appendix B: Consistency with the Aquatic Conservation Strategy Objectives ↗
The agency says
“Thinning in Riparian Reserves was proposed because it was determined that ACSO Objective #9 was not being maintained. The purpose of the thinning is for increasing plant species and structural diversity outside of no cut buffers.”
The riparian reserve thinning rationale states that ACSO Objective 9 is not being met and that thinning is therefore permissible under the NWFP exception.
The agency says
“Data on current and historic watershed condition was gathered from the South Santiam Watershed Analysis (1995 and 2005) and Calapooia Watershed Analysis (1998), stream survey reports, and through GIS analysis.”
The sediment analysis acknowledges that the watershed analyses underpinning this project are from 1995, 1998, and 2005, yet the Holiday Farm Fire burned 12,040 acres within the project boundary in 2020 and the agency relies on a supplemental information report that found changes 'were not significant enough to warrant reanalysis.' The document simultaneously states that wildfires 'have the potential to increase sediment risk' and that there is 'extensive earthflow terrain in the project area that leads to a high level of natural erosion.' Adding 92 miles of haul traffic and wet-season road use on top of post-fire destabilized slopes without updated watershed analysis is a direct internal contradiction.
The agency says
“This method likely overestimates carbon loss per area. As noted above, the underlying method for detecting harvests is skewed towards picking up primarily more intensive harvest activity.”
The carbon analysis uses a forest-wide ForCaMF model calibrated to 1990-2011 harvest intensities and acknowledges that the model is 'skewed towards picking up primarily more intensive harvest activity,' meaning the per-acre carbon removal estimate of 43 Mg per acre likely overstates removal.
Comment 9 (Oregon Wild and Cascadia Wildlands) ↗
The agency says
“To accelerate development of complexity vs allowing it to occur naturally over time is a conscious decision. The 12 inch diameter limit could be a potentially good idea that we could look at incorporating into future projects.”
The alternative analysis section dismisses a no-harvest-in-riparian-reserves alternative in a single paragraph without quantitative comparison, even though commenters submitted peer-reviewed literature (Pollock and Beechie 2014, Frissell et al.
The agency says
“The responsible official sent a letter to the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Community of Oregon, the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon on June 25, 2025. No comments have been received at this time.”
The tribal consultation section states that letters were sent to three tribes on June 25, 2025, and that 'no comments have been received at this time.' The document was signed July 27, 2026, giving tribes over a year to respond, yet the EA never reports whether a follow-up occurred or whether silence was interpreted as concurrence.
In the agency’s own words
The district proposes to treat 899 acres of under 80 plantations using thinning, dominant tree releases, gap creation, and skips then fuel treatments.
Who signs it
PLAN hasn’t read a signer into its record for this fight. The decision on file carries the signature: SIGNED FINAL Cala-Wiley DN_FONSI ↗.
The ground
The window has closed, so there’s no watch to set on it here.
The photograph on this page: Mule deer doe in mountain fog. It’s the country this decision sits in, not the site itself. More Than Just Parks.
In court on this ground
One court case is over Willamette National Forest. The newest is first.
Still open · latest entry September 16, 2026
Latest entry we hold: “Response to Objections to Findings & Recommendation.”
Who holds the vote
PLAN’s record doesn’t tie a member of Congress to this fight yet. The scorecard grades the votes and bills that decide public lands; nothing joins a vote or a bill to this decision, so there’s no member to name here without guessing.
See how your members vote ↗Forest ServiceWe track this on the agency’s own system of record, where most on-the-ground decisions live.
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