Congressional Public Lands Score by More Than Just Parks
Sarah Elfreth
Voted for public lands on every scored vote of the Congress and never missed one.
Rep. Sarah Elfreth, a Democrat representing Maryland's 3rd District, earns an A+ on the Congressional Public Lands Score. Of the 17 scored House votes, Elfreth cast 17 for public lands and 0 against. The two closest: Nay on One Big Beautiful Bill (H.R.1), 215 to 214, and Nay on Overturning Powder River Basin Coal Protections (WY) (H.J.Res.130), 214 to 212. Every House seat, this one included, is on the ballot in November 2026.
Every scored vote: 17 of 17 U.S. House votes counted
- Pro-landsProtecting Domestic Mining Act H.R.1501
Bill writing mining permanently into the FAST-41 fast track and barring the Permitting Council from limiting that treatment to critical minerals projects. Any mining infrastructure project on BLM or National Forest land qualifies for compressed environmental review. Passed the House 218-201 on September 2, 2026.
Voted Nay · September 2, 2026 · Roll call 294, 218 to 201
- Pro-landsLead Ammunition on Federal Lands (Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act) H.R.556
Bill barring the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Land Management and the Forest Service from banning lead ammunition or fishing tackle on federal land and water open to hunting or fishing, or regulating the lead in it, unless field data show lead is the main cause of a wildlife decline on that unit and the state agrees. Passed the House 215-202 on March 18, 2026.
Voted Nay · March 18, 2026 · Roll call 93
- Pro-landsCritical Mineral Dominance Act H.R.4090
Codifies provisions of Trump Executive Orders 14154 and 14241, directing Interior, in consultation with the Agriculture Department, to fast-track hardrock mining projects on BLM and National Forest land and inventory federal land for mining potential. The House rejected, 209-212, a motion to bar expedited treatment for mines owned by companies from China and other adversary nations.
Voted Nay · February 4, 2026 · Roll call 55, 224 to 195
- Pro-landsOverturning Boundary Waters Mining Ban H.J.Res.140
CRA resolution overturning the 20-year mineral withdrawal on about 225,000 acres of the Superior National Forest upstream of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, opening the watershed to sulfide-ore copper mining. Became Public Law 119-85.
Voted Nay · January 21, 2026 · Roll call 38, 214 to 208
- Pro-landsSPEED Act H.R.4776
Bill rewriting the National Environmental Policy Act to narrow and speed federal environmental reviews, including for energy and mining projects on public lands, and to limit court challenges
Voted Nay · December 18, 2025 · Roll call 356, 221 to 196
- Pro-landsOpening Public Lands to Mining H.R.1366
Bill letting mining companies claim additional mill sites on public land for waste rock, tailings and processing without a valid mineral discovery, reversing the Rosemont Copper court decision
Voted Nay · December 18, 2025 · Roll call 358, 219 to 198
- Pro-landsGray Wolf Delisting (Pet and Livestock Protection Act) H.R.845
Bill requiring the reissue of the 2020 rule removing gray wolves in the lower 48 states, outside the Mexican wolf range, from the endangered species list, and barring court review of it. Sponsored by Rep. Lauren Boebert (R-CO).
Voted Nay · December 18, 2025 · Roll call 360, 211 to 204
- Pro-landsOverturning Powder River Basin Coal Protections (WY) H.J.Res.130
CRA resolution nullifying the Bureau of Land Management's 2024 Buffalo Field Office resource management plan amendment in Wyoming, which made approximately 413,000 acres of federal coal unavailable for future leasing in the Powder River Basin
Voted Nay · November 18, 2025 · Roll call 294, 214 to 212
- Pro-landsOpening Arctic Refuge to Drilling H.J.Res.131
CRA resolution overturning the 2024 environmental protections for oil and gas leasing in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge coastal plain, stripping safeguards from the 1.56-million-acre coastal plain calving grounds of the Porcupine caribou herd
Voted Nay · November 18, 2025 · Roll call 295, 217 to 209
- Pro-landsOpening Western Arctic to Drilling S.J.Res.80
CRA resolution reversing land management safeguards to expand oil and gas drilling across Alaska's 23-million-acre Western Arctic reserve
Voted Nay · November 18, 2025 · Roll call 296, 216 to 209
- Pro-landsOverturning Miles City BLM Protections (MT) H.J.Res.104
CRA resolution rolling back the Bureau of Land Management plan amendment for the Miles City Field Office in Montana, which had ended new federal coal leasing in the state's Powder River Basin
Voted Nay · September 3, 2025 · Roll call 224, 211 to 208
- Pro-landsOverturning Central Yukon Protections (AK) H.J.Res.106
CRA resolution nullifying the Bureau of Land Management's Central Yukon resource management plan in Alaska, which designated 21 areas of critical environmental concern covering approximately 3.6 million acres. The resolution effectively resurrected the Ambler Road project through Gates of the Arctic. Signed into law as Pub.L. 119-50.
Voted Nay · September 3, 2025 · Roll call 225, 215 to 210
- Pro-landsOverturning North Dakota BLM Protections H.J.Res.105
CRA resolution rolling back Bureau of Land Management resource management plans for the North Dakota Field Office, removing protections from public lands across the state
Voted Nay · September 3, 2025 · Roll call 226, 215 to 211
- Pro-landsOne Big Beautiful Bill Final Passage H.R.1
Final passage of the reconciliation bill mandating quarterly oil and gas lease sales on public lands, requiring BLM to offer at least 50% of nominated acreage, and reducing royalty rates for drilling on federal land
Voted Nay · July 3, 2025 · Roll call 190, 218 to 214
- Pro-landsOne Big Beautiful Bill H.R.1
Reconciliation bill mandating Arctic Refuge and National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska lease sales, a four-million-acre coal leasing mandate, and higher timber sale targets on federal land
Voted Nay · May 22, 2025 · Roll call 145, 215 to 214
- Pro-landsOverturning Glen Canyon Safeguards H.J.Res.60
CRA resolution overturning the National Park Service rule limiting off-road vehicle use in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, reopening those routes to motorized use
Voted Nay · April 29, 2025 · Roll call 110, 219 to 205
- Pro-landsFix Our Forests Act H.R.471
Bill expanding categorical exclusions from 3,000 to 10,000 acres for fuel-reduction and forest-health logging projects on national forests, letting large treatments skip environmental impact statements under NEPA
Voted Nay · January 23, 2025 · Roll call 25, 279 to 141
Roll calls and tallies from clerk.house.gov, read October 26, 2026. Which side counts as pro-lands is the scorecard's call on each vote (methodology). Provision ratings: none of these bills has an approved rating yet, so none is named here.
Call Representative Elfreth through the Capitol Switchboard at (202) 224-3121.
Open the full record in the scorecardPublic lands bills Elfreth sponsors or cosponsors
In the 119th Congress, Elfreth sponsors 0 and cosponsors 11 public lands bills.
- H.R.3930 Roadless Area Conservation Act of 2025
Cosponsor · Signed on September 4, 2026 · Not yet rated
- H.R.9250 Great American Outdoors Act 250
Original cosponsor · Signed on June 10, 2026 · Not yet rated
- H.R.8887 Julius Rosenwald and Rosenwald Schools National Historical Park Act
Cosponsor · Signed on June 8, 2026 · Not yet rated
- H.R.6893 Chesapeake Bay Watershed Advancement for Training, Education, Restoration, and Science (WATERS) Act
Original cosponsor · Signed on December 18, 2025 · Not yet rated
- H.R.ES772 Expressing support for "National Public Lands Day" and encouraging the people of the United States to visit public lands on this fee-free day and recognize their spiritual and cultural value, as well as their contribution to the economy of the United States.
Original cosponsor · Signed on September 26, 2025 · Not yet rated
- H.R.4853 Saving the Forest Service's Workforce Act
Original cosponsor · Signed on August 1, 2025 · Not yet rated
- H.R.3538 Wildlife Confiscations Network Act of 2025
Cosponsor · Signed on June 3, 2025 · Not yet rated
- H.R.3559 Save Our Forests Act of 2025
Original cosponsor · Signed on May 21, 2025 · Not yet rated
- H.R.3067 Arctic Refuge Protection Act
Original cosponsor · Signed on April 29, 2025 · Not yet rated
- H.R.2316 Wetlands Conservation and Access Improvement Act of 2025
Original cosponsor · Signed on March 25, 2025 · Not yet rated
- H.R.1718 Justice Thurgood Marshall National Historic Site Establishment Act of 2025
Original cosponsor · Signed on February 27, 2025 · Not yet rated
Bills and cosponsors from the congress.gov API, read September 24, 2026. A bill is rated only when a named person approves a rating that quotes its provision; none of these has one yet.
Elfreth's committees
- House Committee on Natural Resources
Energy and Mineral Resources; Water, Wildlife and Fisheries
- House Committee on Armed Services
Readiness; Seapower and Projection Forces
Committee seats from unitedstates/congress-legislators, read July 3, 2026.
Public lands in Maryland's 3rd District
3 federal land units lie in or reach into Maryland's 3rd District.
Listed by size.
- Naval Academy North Severn Defense Department · 1,009 acres
- Naval Support Activity Annapolis Defense Department · 188 acres
- Upper Yard Annapolis Defense Department · 163 acres
Threatened public lands in Maryland
Federal land units from PAD-US, matched to the district in the More Than Just Parks record, refreshed October 23, 2026; acres are each unit's full size, and units overlap, so they are not added up. Easements on private land are left out. Fires from NIFC; mining claims, leases and timber sales from BLM and Forest Service records; read October 26, 2026.
Who funds Elfreth on lands issues
PACs and other committees gave Elfreth's campaign $522,634 in the 2025-26 cycle. Across the 2 cycles on record, oil, gas, mining and timber PACs gave nothing, and conservation PACs gave $25,046.
| Cycle | All PACs and committees | Oil and gas | Mining and coal | Timber | Conservation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-24 | $284,745 | none | none | none | $7,925 |
| 2025-26 | $522,634 | none | none | none | $17,121 |
Itemized contributions from committees to the candidate (FEC H4MD03156), net of refunds, read October 26, 2026. Industry is the giving PAC's industry in the More Than Just Parks record. A contribution says who gave, not why anyone voted as they did.
How Elfreth compares
The median representative scores 6%. Elfreth scores 100% and ranks #1 (tied) of 427.
More from Maryland
Sen. Angela Alsobrooks A · Sen. Chris Van Hollen A+ · Rep. Andy Harris F · Rep. Johnny Olszewski A+ · Rep. Glenn Ivey A · Rep. Steny Hoyer A · Rep. April McClain Delaney A · Rep. Kweisi Mfume A+ · Rep. Jamie Raskin A+
What to ask Elfreth
Washington office: 1213 Longworth House Office Building. Phone (202) 225-4016. Official site
Every scored vote Elfreth cast went for public lands.
Offices and phones from the Senate and House member feeds and unitedstates/congress-legislators, checked October 22, 2026.
Questions people ask
How did Sarah Elfreth vote on One Big Beautiful Bill?
Sarah Elfreth voted Nay on One Big Beautiful Bill (H.R.1) on May 22, 2025. The House vote was 215 to 214, and the scorecard counts Nay as the vote for public lands.
Is Sarah Elfreth up for election in 2026?
Yes. Every House seat, including Maryland's 3rd District, is on the ballot on November 3, 2026. Elfreth's grade on the 17 scored House votes so far is an A+.
What public lands are in Maryland's 3rd District?
3 federal land units lie in or reach into Maryland's 3rd District. The largest are Naval Academy North Severn (1,009 acres), Naval Support Activity Annapolis (188 acres) and Upper Yard Annapolis (163 acres).