×
A More Than Just Parks Investigation / Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance

The House Vote That Decides Grand Staircase's Future

The Senate can't be trusted. We can win the fight in the House.

Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument / Will Pattiz
Scroll
Two resolutions. One target.
They use the Congressional Review Act to permanently eliminate Grand Staircase's management plan. The law bars BLM from ever writing a replacement.

On January 6, 2025, the Bureau of Land Management finalized a management plan for Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument. After holding more than 30 public meetings over nearly two years, BLM's plan formalized co-stewardship with six tribal nations and prioritized the conservation of all the things that make the Monument so unique and significant.

On March 4, Senator Mike Lee (R-UT) and Representative Celeste Maloy (R-UT-02) filed twin resolutions to permanently destroy it.

Their tool is the Congressional Review Act. Once it passes, BLM is permanently barred from writing anything "substantially the same." No future president can reverse it.

A Monument without a management plan doesn't get the job done. It's like trying to navigate this wild place without a map or compass.

The deck is stacked in the Senate. Lee chairs Senate Energy and Natural Resources.

We can win this fight in the House.

Escalante Canyon system / Will Pattiz

How We Got Here

Mike Lee has been trying to unmake Grand Staircase-Escalante for most of his career. He's just never had all the pieces in place until now.

In 2017, Trump cut the monument nearly in half. 862,000 acres, gone. Lee had been pushing this for years.

Biden restored the boundaries in 2021. BLM spent two-and-a-half years building a new plan with tribal nations, scientists, and the public. Over 6,800 comment letters. More than 30 public meetings. Signed January 6, 2025.

Lee went looking for a different door.

Last July, Maloy asked the Government Accountability Office (GAO) whether the plan qualified as a "rule" under the CRA. No monument management plan had ever been classified that way.

On January 15, the GAO issued an opinion, siding with Maloy. Seven weeks later, the resolutions dropped.

30 Years in 9 Moves

Sept 18, 1996
Clinton designates Grand Staircase-Escalante
1.87 million acres. The first and largest national monument managed by the Bureau of Land Management.
Feb 2000
BLM completes first monument management plan
After an extensive public engagement process, BLM completes the first comprehensive plan to manage the monument as a cohesive landscape.
Dec 4, 2017
Trump slashes the monument by 46%
Roughly 862,000 acres stripped in a single signature. Mining claims filed within months.
Oct 8, 2021
Biden restores the boundaries
Full 1.87 million acres restored. BLM begins building a new management plan.
Jan 6, 2025
BLM finalizes the management plan
220 pages. More than 30 public meetings. Years of scientific review with six tribal nations.
Jan 15, 2026
GAO opens the door
The GAO issues an opinion that the plan qualifies as a "rule" under the CRA. No monument management plan has ever been classified this way.
Mar 4, 2026
Resolutions introduced
H.J.Res.151 and S.J.Res.109. Over 125 organizations immediately oppose.
Apr 16, 2026
Boundary Waters CRA passes Senate, 50-49
The same mechanism. One vote. Grand Staircase is next.
Now
The House vote is coming
The House hasn't scheduled the resolution yet. The vote could come any day.
The Monument

1.87 Million Acres

Grand Staircase-Escalante extends across southern Utah. President Clinton designated it on September 18, 1996. Scientists have called it one of the most significant geological and paleontological landscapes in the world. Every acre outlined on this map is under threat.

20 New Dinosaur Species

The Kaiparowits Plateau

More than 20 dinosaur species new to science have been described from the Kaiparowits Formation. Beneath the fossils sits a substantial coal deposit. During the four years the land was open after Trump's reduction, no leasing or large-scale mining of any kind materialized. But the fossils are irreplaceable.

Discovery

Rainbows and Unicorns Quarry

In July 2014, paleontologists found at least four Teratophoneus individuals buried together in a single bonebed. The 2021 peer-reviewed study suggested these tyrannosaurs may have been social animals. The fossils are here because the land is here.

Escalante Canyons

Slot canyons carved over millions of years through Navajo sandstone. The 2025 management plan closed grazing in the Escalante Canyon riparian areas while leaving over 93% of the monument open to livestock grazing. The 2020 plan would reopen it. Without the plan, there is no mechanism to protect this landscape.

Calf Creek Falls

126 feet of waterfall over 180-million-year-old sandstone. The 2025 plan closes grazing around Calf Creek. The 2020 plan reopens it. If you've hiked here, this is the "your backyard" moment.

Ancestral Homelands

Six tribal nations, working through the Grand Staircase-Escalante Inter-Tribal Coalition, helped shape the 2025 management plan. The Hopi, Navajo Nation, Kaibab Paiute, Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah, Ute Mountain Ute, and Zuni. The co-stewardship provisions they formalized would vanish with the plan.

What's at Stake

The green boundary is the full 1.87-million-acre monument. The dashed red line is the 2017 Trump reduction. If the CRA resolution passes, the management plan governing all of it disappears. Nothing substantially similar can ever replace it.

acres at stake
Every acre of Grand Staircase-Escalante. All at risk.

What the Monument Holds

The staff who work here call it the science monument. More than 20 dinosaur species new to science have come out of the Kaiparowits Formation alone. The oldest known tyrannosaur. An ankylosaur with pyramids of bone in its skull. A tyrannosaur relative that may have hunted in packs. The paleontologist who found it called the Monument a living laboratory.

700 significant fossil sites sit on the acres Trump cut in 2017. If this resolution passes, casual fossil collection opens on much of that land.

0
species of native bees
One of the highest diversities of any landscape this size in North America.

The Kaiparowits and the canyons below it are the ancestral homelands of multiple Tribal Nations. Autumn Gillard of the Inter-Tribal Coalition has said that dismantling the plan through procedural shortcuts undermines the protection of irreplaceable cultural landscapes.

"Using the CRA is a blunt instrument. It removes the plan entirely, and cuts Tribes, local communities, and the public out of the process."

Autumn Gillard, Grand Staircase-Escalante Inter-Tribal Coalition
What Disappears

We Already Know What Happens

The 2025 management plan covers all 1.87 million acres. It took two years to build. Six tribal nations helped shape it. It guides permittees and public use across the monument. It limits grazing. It protects dark night skies. It prohibits chaining.

All of it disappears if the resolution passes.

What Chaining Means

Two bulldozers. A 250- to 300-foot chain weighing several tons. They drive parallel, dragging the chain between them. Everything in its path is ripped from the ground. Pinon-juniper forests. Biological soil crusts. Archaeological sites.

The BLM's own planning documents acknowledge "the potential for irreversible impacts on resources, such as archaeological sites and artifacts and paleontological resources."

The 2020 plan permits it. The 2025 plan bans it. If the resolution passes, the ban goes with it.

Because the 2020 plan was written for a 1-million-acre monument and the monument today is 1.87 million acres, roughly 870,000 acres would have no governing framework at all and would no longer be managed as a monument. No future president can reverse it. No replacement plan can ever be "substantially the same."

Aerial, Grand Staircase-Escalante / Will Pattiz

The Economy Maloy Claims to Protect

Representative Maloy has argued that the 2025 plan hurts the local economy. The record says otherwise.

Jobs in Garfield & Kane Counties +51%
Real per capita income +41%
Population +26%

Tourism is 51 percent of private employment. The monument drew 936,000 visitors in 2024. Grazing's still permitted on 93 percent of it. Two hundred outdoor businesses, 44 local shops, and over 125 organizations oppose the resolution.

0%
of Utah voters oppose attacks on the monument
Grand Canyon Trust, 2024
0%
of Western voters want existing monuments kept in place
Colorado College Conservation in the West Poll, 2026

The people Mike Lee and Celeste Maloy claim to represent don't want this.

This Is Not the First Domino

Grand Staircase would be the eighth public lands rule killed with the Congressional Review Act in the past year. It would be the first national monument.

Dec 2025 NPR-Alaska
Dec 2025 Miles City, MT
Dec 2025 North Dakota
Dec 2025 Central Yukon, AK
Dec 2025 Buffalo, WY
Dec 2025 Arctic Refuge
Apr 2026 Boundary Waters 50-49
Now Grand Staircase
Bears Ears
Chuckwalla
Avi Kwa Ame

The pattern is the pattern. Find a settled protection. Get the GAO to call it a rule. Pass the resolution with a simple majority. Lock the door behind you.

Why the House

The Senate is 53-47 and the math is tough to get 4 Republicans to do the right thing and vote no.

The House is different.

The Boundary Waters resolution passed by six votes. Lee's public lands sell-off hit a wall there last June. Representatives face their voters every two years. They have to answer for what they do.

H.J.Res.151 is awaiting action in the House, where it doesn't have to go through the regular procedure of a Committee Vote. Every time a rep has to explain to constituents why they'd permanently strip protections from a national monument, the vote gets harder.

1
Kill the plan. Eliminate the 220-page management plan and permanently bar a replacement.
2
Destroy the monument. With no plan and no path to a new one, the president has a clear runway to eliminate it by executive order.

What You Can Do

Call your representative. Phone calls get logged and counted in ways emails don't. Use our Congressional Public Lands Scorecard to find your rep, see how they've voted, and get their office number.

Your script

Hi, my name is [your name] and I'm a constituent from [your city and state]. I'm calling to urge [Representative's name] to vote NO on House Joint Resolution 151, which would permanently destroy the management plan for Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument.

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to eliminate protections for 1.87 million acres and permanently bars a replacement plan. It sets a precedent that could be used against any national monument in the country.

Please vote NO on H.J.Res.151. Thank you.

Calls take less than two minutes. You don't need to be from Utah.

Silence is permission.

They're counting on you being too tired to notice. They've been wrong every time the public shows up.

Show up. We can win this.

Follow This Fight

We're tracking every vote and legal maneuver threatening America's public lands. Independent reporting. No ads. No paywalls.

Subscribe Free on Substack
Call Your Representative