Yes, you can cut your own Christmas tree in most national forests and on a lot of BLM land in the West.
A permit usually costs $5 to $20 a tree, online or at a ranger station. Most national forests give fourth graders theirs free. Print it, drive in and cut a small tree where the forest's map says you can.
It's legal on national forests and BLM land. It's never legal in a national park, where you can't take any plant at all. The Forest Service has sold these permits since at least the 1950s. People bought 312,168 of them in 2024.
You already own a lot of forest. National forests and grasslands cover about 193 million acres. BLM looks after about 245 million more. In a national park you can't take so much as a pinecone. A national forest is run for many uses, and selling what grows there is one of them.
Every fall, Christmas tree permits for 79 national forests and grasslands go up on Recreation.gov. Some cover more than one forest. A tag usually costs $5 to $20, plus $2.50 an order if you buy online. A permit is only good on the forest that sold it, so buy one for the forest you'll visit.
The rules are simple, and they matter. Cut the whole tree and keep the stump low. Stay out of plantations, burns and wilderness. Leave protected trees like whitebark pine alone. And every year since 1970, one national forest has sent a giant tree to the U.S. Capitol.
It's usually $5 to $20 a tree on Recreation.gov, BLM's store or at a ranger station. Most forests want it on paper, and there's often no cell service out there anyway.
National forest permits run from free to $20 a tree, and most are $5 or $10. Recreation.gov adds $2.50 an order. Buy at a ranger office or a local store and you skip that fee. BLM's offices run $1 to $10 a tree. On Nov. 12 its permit store listed $1 at 21 of the 41 we read.
For comparison, the National Christmas Tree Association's survey found buyers paid a median of $75 for a real tree in 2023. Every price and how it compares.
$20The most a permit costs on this map
$75The median real tree from a lot in 2023
The National Christmas Tree Association's survey of buyers. Permit prices read Nov 12, 2026 from Recreation.gov and BLM's permit store.
What you get for it
A Christmas tree permit is a printed permit, often with a tag for the trunk. It lets your household cut a set number of trees for your own use, usually one to five. You cut them where that forest says and at the sizes it allows. You can't sell the tree. Several forests put it this way: "Trees obtained under the Christmas tree permit may not be resold."
Two of these seven trees are fine to take home. Pick the ones you think you can cut.
0 of 2 found.Each tree tells you its rule.
Read the answers as a list
The small tree beside the road. Too close to the road.Forests set this anywhere from 50 feet from roads, trails and waterways (Pike-San Isabel) to 200 feet from main roads and highways (Pike-San Isabel, Rogue River-Siskiyou, Chugach). 100 feet is the usual limit.Your forest's own rules are on its card.
The small tree standing on its own. This one's fine.Almost every forest asks the same things. Cut the whole tree and keep the stump short and clean. Pick from a crowded stand and scatter your branches.
The very tall tree. Too tall.Forests set this anywhere from 10 feet (Lincoln, Tonto, Prescott) to 20 feet (Eldorado, Dixie, Hiawatha and others). 12, 15 and 20 feet each show up on four or five forests.Your forest's own rules are on its card.
The small tree at the edge of the stream. Too close to the water.Forests set this anywhere from 50 feet (Dixie) to 450 feet (Chugach). It varies too much to guess: check yours.Your forest's own rules are on its card.
The top of the big tree. Not the top of a big one.Never cut the top off a bigger tree. "Do not remove the top of the tree; cut down the entire tree," the permits say, and Eldorado adds: don't cut a larger tree and take only the top.Your forest's own rules are on its card.
The small tree crowded in a clump. Good pick.Santa Fe National Forest, New Mexico: "Removing these trees in designated areas helps other trees grow larger and can open areas that provide forage for wildlife."
The small tree past the boundary sign. Outside the cutting area.Inside a forest you still can't cut just anywhere. Each one draws cutting areas on a map and rules out places like wilderness, campgrounds, plantations and recent burns.Your forest's own rules are on its card.
312,168Christmas tree permits the Forest Service sold nationwide in 2024.2024. The Forest Service's figure, reported by the Albuquerque Journal. We found no newer national count.
$75The median price buyers paid for a real Christmas tree, against a $5 to $20 forest tag.2023. The National Christmas Tree Association's survey of buyers.
$1The Pike National Forest's price in 1965, "regardless of size."1965. The National Archives, from the Forest Service's own files.
Since1970The Forest Service has supplied the U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree every year.1970 to 2026. The Architect of the Capitol.
76feetThis year's Capitol tree is an Engelmann spruce from Idaho's Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests. It's the third from Idaho.2026. The Architect of the Capitol's blog and local reporting on the harvest.
193million acresThe National Forest System: 154 national forests and 20 national grasslands.Current. The Forest Service's own About page.
Nearly5,000Permits sold the first year you could buy one online. Four forests tried it.2018. 18F, the government team that built the site.
1956The San Isabel National Forest's family tree cutting day, held in nine inches of fresh snow.1956. The National Archives.
Which tree is that?
Nine wild Christmas trees by their shape. Pick one to see the real tree, how to know it in winter, where it grows and how it does in a living room.
Soft and fragrant, even after cutting, with stout branches the National Forest Foundation says won't bend under big ornaments. A Northwest extension guide says it keeps its needles well if it goes into water right after the cut.
Its needles are single, flat and blunt, 2 to 3 inches long. They're silver-blue to silver-green with a white bloom on both sides, and they often curve upward.
Where it grows
Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah and Wyoming, from about 2,000 feet in Oregon up to 10,200 in Colorado and New Mexico, often under ponderosa pine and aspen.
The tree foresters most want thinned. The San Juan says "Cut these trees: White Fir, Subalpine Fir, Spruce." Also allowed on the Fremont-Winema, Humboldt-Toiyabe, Inyo and Klamath, parts of the Cibola and Dixie, and BLM's Ely and Cedar City offices.
In the living room
A nice shape, a citrus scent and good needle retention. A Virginia Tech table rates its smell and its needle-holding very good.
Needles about an inch long, white on both sides and curved like a hockey stick, massed on top of the twig. The tell: a tiny groove runs down the top of each needle.
Where it grows
Washington, Oregon and northern California, mostly about 3,000 to 5,600 feet in the Cascades; on Mt. Hood, above 3,200 feet.
Sought after on the Gifford Pinchot, which warns it mostly grows up high, where you can't drive in winter.
In the living room
The Northwest's gold standard: the tree "least likely to shed needles on your living room carpet," blue-green and even, with short stiff branches for heavy ornaments.
Its needles are single and blunt, about an inch long, green above with two white bands underneath. They narrow where they meet the twig.
Where it grows
From British Columbia to Mexico, from sea level on the coast to 7,000 feet in the Cascades and Sierra and 11,000 in the southern Rockies.
The main tree on the Siuslaw and one of the most popular on the Gifford Pinchot. But the San Juan says "Do NOT cut these trees: Ponderosa Pine, Douglas Fir."
In the living room
One of the best smells when you crush a needle, a good cone shape and "nice and fluffy." Kept in water, it should hold its needles through December.
Square needles about an inch long that roll between your fingers, each on a little woody peg, so a bare twig feels rough. Its cones hang down, 1 to 2.5 inches long with papery scales.
Where it grows
High in the Cascades and the Rockies, mostly on shaded north slopes and in cool stream bottoms.
Its needles are square and stiff, about an inch long and very sharp. They run blue-white to dark green and stick out all around the twig.
Where it grows
Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming, along streams and on wet ground, roughly 6,500 to 9,800 feet.
The White River says "Do not cut Colorado Blue Spruce," and the Fishlake bars it on two districts. Neither page says why. Allowed on the Cibola's Mountainair and Mt. Taylor districts.
In the living room
Stiff branches that hold heavy decorations and good needle retention, though it drops needles in a warm room.
Two needles to a bundle, 1 to 3 inches, yellow-green and often twisted. Small egg-shaped cones with a prickle on each scale that stay shut on the tree for years.
Two-needle pinyon has stiff, yellow-green needles 1 to 2 inches long, two to a bundle. Its roundish cones have no prickles and hold big, edible nuts.
Where it grows
Dry, lower ground with the junipers, often near the edge of the national forest: two-needle pinyon generally 4,500 to 9,000 feet, singleleaf pinyon about 3,300 to 9,200.
The core BLM tree: BLM Nevada says pinyon and Utah juniper are the species most often allowed. BLM's Carson City District allows pinyon only in named ranges east of Fallon and in the Excelsior Mountains. The Gila offers free pinyon permits.
In the living room
The most common true pine cut for Christmas in New Mexico.
JunipersJuniperus scopulorum, J. osteosperma, J. monosperma, J. occidentalis
How to know it in winter
Tiny scale leaves hugging the twig, and berry-like cones. Rocky Mountain juniper: bright blue berries, often with a white coat, and bark peeling in narrow strips.
Where it grows
Rocky Mountain juniper from the western plains through the Rockies, Utah juniper across the Great Basin, one-seed juniper in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas, and western juniper from Washington to California, near sea level to over 10,000 feet.
On the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache's Salt Lake District, cutting is only in the Stansbury Mountains and only juniper. BLM's Price and Ely offices allow pinyon and Utah juniper, and Ely adds white fir.
In the living room
A shorter tree with a full shape and bluish-green color, the Black Hills says, and many are cut for Christmas in New Mexico.
Don't take a protected tree.
Whitebark pine is federally threatened, and removing or damaging one on federal land is illegal. Five needles in a bundle: leave it.
Read from Recreation.gov and BLM's permit store, Nov 12, 2026.
Questions people ask
The seven that come up most, one from each part of the trip. There are 68 in all.
What is a Christmas tree permit?
It's a paper permit, usually with a tag, that lets your household cut a set number of trees for your own use. It's good on one national forest or BLM office, in the areas and at the sizes that place names. The whole idea.
Do you need a permit to cut down a Christmas tree?
On a national forest, almost always. Federal rules forbid cutting a tree there without authorization. The clear exception is the Chugach in Alaska, which allows one free tree per household with no permit.
How much is a Christmas tree permit?
National forest permits run from free to $20 a tree. Most are $5 or $10: $5 at Mt. Hood and Lolo, $10 at White River and Eldorado. Pike charges $20. Each forest's page in the finder prints its own price.
Can I cut down a Christmas tree in a national forest?
Yes, on the forests that run a program and only in their marked cutting areas. Some programs pause, like the Lake Tahoe Basin's, and some open only certain districts.
How tall a tree can I cut?
10 to 20 feet, depending on the forest: 10 on the Lincoln, 20 on the Green Mountain and Finger Lakes and the Dixie. Your permit says yours.
How do I cut down my own Christmas tree?
Pick a tree from a crowded stand and clear the snow away. Cut low with a handsaw and take the whole tree. Scatter the branches, and tag the tree before you move it. The full guide, step by step.
How do I tie a Christmas tree to my car?
Lay a blanket on the roof and put the trunk to the front. Tie it at the bottom, middle and top to fixed tie-down points with strong rope or straps. Tug hard from every side, then drive slowly.
Every year since 1970, one national forest has sent a tree to the U.S. Capitol. Here are all 57. Each ornament is one year, starting on the lowest branch.
2026Engelmann spruce, 76 feetNez Perce-Clearwater National Forests, Idaho